Schematic representing the activation of the complement cascade.

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The Complement Cascade

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Overview of Immunology [1] Organs and tissues [2] Cells [3] Molecules － Antibodies [4] － Complement [5] － Cytokines [6] － MHC molecules [7] Antigen (Ag)

Figure 1 Mechanisms of differential complement activation and

Current position of MALDI-TOF MS in the workflow of the clinical microbiology laboratory, including the current options for analysis of bacteria directly.

The inflammatory response.

Itraconazole tissue and fluid concentrations in humans as multiples of the maximal or simultaneously measured concentration in plasma (μg/ml) after systemic.

Voriconazole tissue and fluid concentrations in humans as multiples of the maximal or simultaneously measured concentration in plasma (μg/ml) after systemic.

MIC distributions of selected β-lactam antimicrobial agents for H

Stages of pathogenesis of EAEC

The human norovirus genome.

Effects of inhibitors of drug efflux pumps on the penetration of antibiotics into the central nervous system. Effects of inhibitors of drug efflux pumps.

Characterization of oprD promoter elements.

(Left) Selected IgM immunoblot reactivities.

Schematic diagram of the proposed structure of CFTR

Schematic representation of signaling by high-risk human papillomavirus HPV E7. Schematic representation of signaling by high-risk human papillomavirus.

RND efflux operons in P. aeruginosa.

Electron micrographs of the binding of human vitronectin to complement-resistant (left) and complement-sensitive (right) strains of M. catarrhalis. Electron.

Characteristics of the new family of telomeric Cryptosporidium proteins, Cops-1 and Chos-1. Characteristics of the new family of telomeric Cryptosporidium.

Approximate numbers of cases per 100,000 individuals caused by penicillin resistance for each year (left). Approximate numbers of cases per 100,000 individuals.

Schematic representation of signaling by MCV large T antigen (T-Ag) and small t antigen (t-Ag). Schematic representation of signaling by MCV large T antigen.

MexT-associated downregulation of oprD expression.

Relative abundances of Propionibacterium species in different skin areas determined by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of 10 individuals. Relative abundances.

Destruction of a schistosomulum (arrows) in the thoracic part of the spinal cord of a BALB/c mouse at 21 days p.i. Destruction of a schistosomulum (arrows)

Glucose concentration-dependent increase of melanin synthesis.

Increased expression of Alzheimer's disease-associated neurodegenerative proteins, including TGF-β1, S100B, T-tau, GFAP, NF-L, tTG, and BACE1 (A), β-secretase-derived.

Increasing prevalence of multidrug resistance among P

Structure of PrfA (A) and its target DNA sequences in PrfA-regulated promoters (B). Structure of PrfA (A) and its target DNA sequences in PrfA-regulated.

Fluconazole tissue and fluid concentrations in humans as multiples of the maximal or simultaneously measured concentration in plasma (μg/ml) after systemic.

Number of outbreaks associated with drinking water by water system type and year (n = 780), 1971 to “Other” includes outbreaks associated with bottled.

Percentages of outbreak deficiencies (n = 671) in public water systems (n = 656) by time period, 1971 to 2006, excluding outbreaks associated with Legionella.

Schematic representation of signaling by KSHV LANA

Schematic representation of signaling by high-risk human papillomavirus HPV E6. Schematic representation of signaling by high-risk human papillomavirus.

Schematic diagram of the JCV genome.

Drug transport mechanism of AcrB.

Number of outbreaks associated with drinking water by system type and month (n = 762), 1971 to 2006, excluding outbreaks associated with commercially bottled.

Fabrizio Dutly, and Martin Altwegg Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2001; doi:10

Dysregulation of the apical-junctional complex by H. pylori.

Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis cell surface proteins, known as microbial surface components recognizing adhesive matrix molecules.

Schematic representation of signaling by HTLV-1 Tax.

Hector H. García et al. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2002; doi: /CMR

Publications on biosensors for the field in general compared with the specific detection of whole bacteria. Publications on biosensors for the field in.

Minimum-spanning-tree analysis of 59 C

Roberta B. Carey et al. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2018; doi: /CMR

Various possible courses of the immune response to severe sepsis and septic shock over 28 days. Various possible courses of the immune response to severe.

Western blot assay of an acute MIF-positive serum showing reactivity with the 135- and 115-kDa specific protein antigens of Rickettsia conorii and Rickettsia.

Progression of tuberculosis.

Schematic representation of 5′→3′ exonuclease cleavage of a 5′-labeled (small black star) probe with a 3′-phosphate (grey circle) extension blocker. Schematic.

Schematic description of sites of action of different antifungal agents. Schematic description of sites of action of different antifungal agents. Candins.

Synchronization of a basic diagnostic algorithm (linked diagnostic tests) with different levels of diagnostic services. Synchronization of a basic diagnostic.

Stages of biofilm development (214).

Proposed mechanisms of Ag presentation.

(A) Crystal structure of the hemagglutinin (HA) trimer.

Representation of the early events involved in JCV infection.

Bacterial architecture and targets for biosensing.

Percentages of outbreak deficiencies in public water systems associated with untreated and improperly treated source water by year, 1971 to 2006, excluding.

Immunoblot assay (left panel) and whole-cell radioimmunoprecipitation (RIP) assay (right panel) with preexacerbation serum (lanes A) and postexacerbation.

The Scorpions primer is an extension of molecular beacons.

Schematic diagram of the nuclear magnetic resonance-derived structure, posttranslational modifications of human PrPC, and epitopes of anti-PrP antibodies.

General overview of innate and adaptive immune responses to and regulation of black yeasts. General overview of innate and adaptive immune responses to.

Pathogenesis of oncogenic HPV

Fluconazole zone diameter distributions for all Candida spp

Structure and electrochemical function of impedimetric biosensors for bacterial detection. Structure and electrochemical function of impedimetric biosensors.

Phylogenetic tree of the complete genomes of 27 representative human (black) and camel (red) MERS-CoV strains rooted by NeoCoV (KC ). Phylogenetic.

Cytokines and cytokine receptors involved in type I immunity in tuberculosis. Cytokines and cytokine receptors involved in type I immunity in tuberculosis.

Intracranial fluid compartments.

The T3SS apparatus consists of rings that provide a continuous path across the inner (IM) and outer (OM) bacterial membranes, including the peptidoglycan.

Comparison of the van gene clusters.

Schematic representation of the relationships between acid resistance (urease activity and urea transport), nitrogen metabolism (ammonia production), metal.

Effects of acute malnutrition on lymphoid and hematopoietic organs.

Diagrammatic view of the locations of genes encoding classical HLA class I (HLA-A, -B, -C, -E, -F, and -G) and class II (DR, DQ, DP, and DM) molecules.

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Schematic representing the activation of the complement cascade. Schematic representing the activation of the complement cascade. The fragments released into solution are indicated in blue. The key fluid-phase regulators are indicated in green. Ab, antibody; CRP, C-reactive protein; SAP, serum amyloid P component; PTX3, pentraxin 3; C1 inh, C1 inhibitor; α2-M, α2-macroglobulin; C4BP, C4b-binding protein; FHL-1, factor H-like protein-1; FHR-1, factor H-related molecule-1. Sanjay Ram et al. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2010; doi:10.1128/CMR.00048-09