Management of Phantom Pain with a Textile, Electromagnetically-Acting Stump Liner: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study  Uwe Kern, MD, Bernd Altkemper,

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Management of Phantom Pain with a Textile, Electromagnetically-Acting Stump Liner: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study  Uwe Kern, MD, Bernd Altkemper, Matthias Kohl  Journal of Pain and Symptom Management  Volume 32, Issue 4, Pages 352-360 (October 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.04.006 Copyright © 2006 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Study design with double-blind, randomized groups. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2006 32, 352-360DOI: (10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.04.006) Copyright © 2006 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Amputation stump liner with and without metallic shield. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2006 32, 352-360DOI: (10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.04.006) Copyright © 2006 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Proportion of amputees with significant reduction and improvement, respectively. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2006 32, 352-360DOI: (10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.04.006) Copyright © 2006 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Median of daily medians of phantom pain (six scorings a day for a total of 2 weeks; placebo-baseline: P = 0.035, verum-baseline: P < 0.001, verum-placebo: P < 0.001). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2006 32, 352-360DOI: (10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.04.006) Copyright © 2006 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Median of daily maxima of phantom pain (one scoring a day for a total of 2 weeks; placebo-baseline: P < 0.001, verum-baseline: P < 0.001, verum-placebo: P < 0.001). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2006 32, 352-360DOI: (10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.04.006) Copyright © 2006 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 Maximum phantom pain over all days of study periods (one scoring in 2 weeks; placebo-baseline: P < 0.001, verum-baseline: P < 0.001, verum-placebo: P = 0.004). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2006 32, 352-360DOI: (10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.04.006) Copyright © 2006 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 Pain-over-time diagram for the study period (daily medians for all patients). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2006 32, 352-360DOI: (10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.04.006) Copyright © 2006 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions