Summary of the effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on female chirp production in response to −12Hz difference frequency (DF) stimuli. Summary of the effects.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Envelope generated by the interaction of the EODs of three weakly electric fish. Envelope generated by the interaction of the EODs of three weakly electric.

Advertisements

Interactions of movement and EODs for producing envelopes.

Refractive index of Xenopus laevis oil droplets measured by digital holographic microscopy. Refractive index of Xenopus laevis oil droplets measured by.

Isotopic enrichment values of the equilibration time course for (A) oxygen-18 (18O) and (B) deuterium (2H) of three green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Isotopic.

Microglia-synapse interactions in mice following LPS injections.

Metabolite and carbonic anhydrase levels in Sabella spallanzanii in response to high PCO2 conditions. Metabolite and carbonic anhydrase levels in Sabella.

Glycogen concentration in A

Average forces for fins with fin rays of different stiffnesses at a flow rate of 90 mm s–1 and beat frequencies of 0.50, 0.65, 1.00, 1.30, and 1.60 Hz.

Cellular redox potential in muscle tissue of A

Total glutathione [2 oxidised (GSSG) + reduced (GSH); A] and reduced glutathione (B) concentration in smaller [A0–A4, open circles; shell height 50.45±4.04.

Effects of embryonic hypoxia on fasted and postprandial cardiac shunting. Effects of embryonic hypoxia on fasted and postprandial cardiac shunting. Mean.

Effects of administration of carotenoids and buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) upon parameters of oxidative status and plumage coloration of greenfinches. Effects.

Audiograms of (A) mean sound pressure (SPL) in dB re: 1 μPa, (B) mean velocity in cm s–1 and (C) mean acceleration in cm s–2 for six sciaenid species:

Linear relationship between the measured rate of blood flow to the systemic circuit () and rate of blood flow through the left aorta () at 0, 12 and 24 h.

Effects of embryonic hypoxia on fasted and postprandial cardiac output

Effects of embryonic hypoxia on fasted and postprandial heart rate and stroke volume. Effects of embryonic hypoxia on fasted and postprandial heart rate.

Effect of 20E on locomotion behavior.

Energy storage, returned and lost as a function of frequency at amplitudes of 0.1 (circles), 0.5 (squares) and 1.0 mm (triangles). Energy storage, returned.

Mean angular positions of the (A,C) head (triangles) and (B,D) trunk (circles) segments in the pitch plane during walks and gallops by (A,B) hanumans and.

Intestinal HCO3- secretion rates (bars, means + s. e. m

Sample traces of Tth, abdominal pumping rate, raw chamber pressure and at different PO2. Sample traces of Tth, abdominal pumping rate, raw chamber pressure.

Timing of homeward flights of bees after the second release.

Cross-species chaperone protection assay of γ crystallin by α crystallin from the three species D. mawsoni, T. obesus and B. taurus. Cross-species chaperone.

24 h mean of body temperature plotted against 24 h mean of air temperature (A), and 24 h amplitude of body temperature plotted against 24 h range of air.

Drag force ratio dependence on flow speed and dimensionless denticle ridge spacing for turbulent flows. Drag force ratio dependence on flow speed and dimensionless.

Swimming paths of Freja in no fish (A) and fish trials (B) with no eyecups and when blindfolded (with eyecups). Swimming paths of Freja in no fish (A)

Click interval of typical click trains emitted by Freja (A) and Freja blindfolded (B) during no fish trials and fish trials. Click interval of typical.

Body temperature (Tb) in Swiss mice exposed to a decrease in ambient temperatures. Body temperature (Tb) in Swiss mice exposed to a decrease in ambient.

(A) Halobiotus crispae in active stage from Vellerup Vig, Denmark (20 ppt). (A) Halobiotus crispae in active stage from Vellerup Vig, Denmark (20 ppt).

Female responses to two-monitor video playback tests.

The effect of exposure to sustained hypoxia (SH, 6

(A) Subvertebral sac pressure and brachial sac pressure during a breathing sequence in one C. marinus. (A) Subvertebral sac pressure and brachial sac pressure.

Changes in hydrocarbons of embryos and nymphs of B. germanica.

Female responses to two-monitor control playbacks.

Alignment of the deduced amino acid sequences of the myosin light chain 2 (MLC2) proteins. Alignment of the deduced amino acid sequences of the myosin.

Mean Pcrit for each species (averaged across individuals within that species), plotted versus log mean mass (mg) of individuals in that species (filled.

(A) Mean (± s.d.) maximum angular acceleration (α) by species, in radians s–2. (A) Mean (± s.d.) maximum angular acceleration (α) by species, in radians.

Relationship between testes mass and testosterone (T) levels before handling (baseline), post-handling, and after a GnRH injection. Relationship between.

Visits to pots of male and female starved and engorged Cimex lectularius in Still-air olfactometer II. Bars represent the mean differences in visits to.

A continuous reinforcement (CR) schedule results in learning and long-term memory that persists for 2 but not 3 days. A continuous reinforcement (CR) schedule.

Response latency of Lingulodinium polyedrum strain HJ as a function of flow velocity, vmax. Response latency of Lingulodinium polyedrum strain HJ as a.

Body contours over one tail-beat of (A) an eel and (B) a mullet swimming steadily at 1.4Ls-1 (slip , where L is body length). Body contours over.

The amount of PGE2 released by osteoblastic cells was greatest when the cells were treated with serum collected in the post-hibernation period (N=9). The.

Effect of volatiles from bed bug-exposed paper on male and female starved and engorged Cimex lectularius in the presence and absence of bed bug-exposed.

(A) Mean maximum single-jaw forces (± s.d.), by species.

Behavior rates for descenders (A), non-descenders (B) and controls (C) before and during the experimental trial. Behavior rates for descenders (A), non-descenders.

Amino acid sequence alignment of Calliphora (Cv) and Drosophila (Dm) rhodopsins. Amino acid sequence alignment of Calliphora (Cv) and Drosophila (Dm) rhodopsins.

Mean heart rate (fh, A), rate of oxygen of consumption (V̇O2, B) and mass-specific V̇O2 (sV̇O2, C) of 22 king penguins walking at different speeds on a.

Marginal means (±s.e.m.) of temperatures for four tissues in 13 king penguins while fasting in water. Marginal means (±s.e.m.) of temperatures for four.

Gel-filtration chromatography of the active fractions from the Mono-Q column marked by the horizontal bar in Fig. 1. Gel-filtration chromatography of the.

A broken-stick O2-uptake function for male and female killer whales as used in the O2 model (model 3). A broken-stick O2-uptake function for male and female.

Summary of the effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on male type-I and type-II chirp production in response to −12Hz difference frequency (DF) stimuli.

Peroxisome speeds were slower in patient and control cells.

Resilience (R) as a function of frequency at amplitudes of 0

Percent change in behavioral dominance index and levels of plasma cortisol in descenders, non-descenders and controls. Percent change in behavioral dominance.

First-generation modular analysis of acutely ill systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (flare or infection) versus inactive SLE. The modules are numbered;

Nutrient availability regulates growth of the X. laevis optic tectum.

Notch signaling affects the frequency of different branch diameters in proportion to the original contribution. Notch signaling affects the frequency of.

Effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on the production of type-II chirps by a single male. Effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on the production of type-II.

Leeches require closed loop sensory feedback to localize stimuli.

Effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on the production of type-I chirps by a single male. Effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on the production of type-I.

Effect of 20E on the resistance reflex response recorded from the depressor nerve. Effect of 20E on the resistance reflex response recorded from the depressor.

SpC3 concentrations in coelomic fluid (CF) collected from sea urchins at various times before and after the injection of LPS or ASW. Data are shown as.

Effects of paclitaxel and vinblastine.

Ventilation of septum removed (SR)- (triangles) and sham-operated (SO)-tegus (circles) resting during the night (open symbols) and at rest and activity.

(A) Mean swim speed (±s. d

Average forces for fins with fin rays of different stiffness at a fin-beat frequency of 1.00 Hz, and flow rates of 0, 90, 180, and 270 mm s–1. Average.

Example of swimming trajectories from three groups of fish from three different weeks along with the extracted behavioral parameters. Example of swimming.

The vertical ground reaction force–time waveforms generated by the model for FFS trials with varied m1 values. The vertical ground reaction force–time.

Effect of cocaine on locomotion.

Presentation transcript:

Summary of the effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on female chirp production in response to −12Hz difference frequency (DF) stimuli. Summary of the effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on female chirp production in response to −12Hz difference frequency (DF) stimuli. (A) Mean type-II chirp production by six females showing non-significant (mean chirp rate following AVT not different from mean rate following saline, P>0.05, t-tests) effects of AVT injection. Light grey bar indicates control phase, dark grey bar indicates saline phase and black bar indicates AVT phase of the experiments. (B) Open circles, mean type-II chirp production of two females showing significant decreases following AVT injection. Filled triangles, responses of a single female showing a significant increase in type-II chirp production following AVT injection. (C) Mean magnitude of the jamming avoidance response (JAR) produced during control conditions, following saline injection and following AVT injection for nine females. Values are means ± s.e.m. Joseph Bastian et al. J Exp Biol 2001;204:1909-1923 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2001