Social stigma and compounded losses: quality-of-life issues for multiple-birth families  Marcia A Ellison, PhD, Janet E Hall, MD  Fertility and Sterility  Volume 80, Issue 2, Pages 405-414 (August 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00659-9

Figure 1 Children’s health outcomes by birth type (n = 43): ■ = low birth weight; ▩ = premature; ■ = chronic health problem; ■ = assisted conception. Ellison. Quality-of-Life: Multiple birth families.Fertil Steril 2003. Fertility and Sterility 2003 80, 405-414DOI: (10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00659-9)

Figure 2 Follow-up focus groups (n = 10). Pregnancy losses and neonatal deaths: ■ = miscarriages; ■ = stillbirths; ■ = neonatal death; ■ = selective reduction. Ellison. Quality-of-Life: Multiple birth families.Fertil Steril 2003. Fertility and Sterility 2003 80, 405-414DOI: (10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00659-9)