Benjamin A. Pinsky, Christian R. Nelson, Sue Biggins  Current Biology 

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Presentation transcript:

Protein Phosphatase 1 Regulates Exit from the Spindle Checkpoint in Budding Yeast  Benjamin A. Pinsky, Christian R. Nelson, Sue Biggins  Current Biology  Volume 19, Issue 14, Pages 1182-1187 (July 2009) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.043 Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Glc7 Overexpression Leads to Chromosome Missegregation and Bypasses the Spindle Checkpoint (A and B) Wild-type (WT) and pGAL-GLC7 strains (SBY2076 and SBY2077) were arrested in G1 and released into galactose medium. The percentage of budded cells was scored every 20 min (A), and Pds1 levels were analyzed by immunoblotting (B). (C) Cells containing Clb2-myc with GLC7 (SBY3116) or pGAL-GLC7 (SBY3113) were treated as in (A). (D) WT (SBY214) and pGAL-GLC7 (SBY2973) cells with GFP-marked chromosome IV (ChrIV) were treated as in (A) and scored by microscopy for sister chromatid segregation at anaphase. Cells were categorized based on sister segregation to opposite poles (left), the mother cell (middle), or the daughter cell (right). (E) WT and mcd1-1 strains containing a control (WT [SBY1650] and mcd1-1 [SBY1849]) or pGAL-GLC7 (WT [SBY1293] and mcd1-1 [SBY1848]) vector were released from G1 into galactose medium at 37°C, and Pds1 levels were monitored at the indicated time points (min). (F) WT cells containing a vector control (SBY8259), pGAL-GLC7 (SBY8260), or catalytically inactive pGAL-GLC7-H65K (SBY8261) were released from G1 into nocodazole at 30°C, and lysates were immunoblotted for Pds1 at the indicated time points. Current Biology 2009 19, 1182-1187DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.043) Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Glc7-10 Mutants Are Delayed in Exit from a Gal-Mps1-Induced Spindle Checkpoint Arrest (A) GLC7 (SBY8289) and glc7-10 mutant (SBY8290) cells containing pGAL-MPS1 were arrested in galactose medium at 23°C for 3 hr to activate the spindle checkpoint. The cells were then shifted to 35°C to inactivate Glc7-10 for 30 min and subsequently released into glucose medium at 35°C. The levels of Pds1 were monitored at the indicated time points. Tubulin (Tub1) is shown as a loading control. (B) Segregation of fluorescent ChrIV to opposite poles (left) or the same pole (right) was scored in the cells from (A) that had entered anaphase 60 min after release into glucose medium. (C) The experiment described in (A) was performed on GLC7 (SBY3854) and glc7-10 mutant (SBY3856) cells plated for viability at 23°C on glucose medium. Current Biology 2009 19, 1182-1187DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.043) Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Glc7-10 Cells Are Sensitive to Increased Mps1 Activity as a Result of Spindle Checkpoint Activation (A) GLC7 (SBY8132) and glc7-10 (SBY2083) cells containing Pds1-myc were arrested in G1 at 23°C and then released to 30°C. Pds1 levels were monitored by immunoblot. (B) Five-fold serial dilutions of the following strains were plated on glucose or galactose media at 30°C: WT (SBY1308), mad2 (SBY2377), glc7-10 (SBY1306), glc7-10 mad2 (SBY2400), pGAL-MPS1 (SBY3670), pGAL-MPS1 mad2 (SBY3844), pGAL-MPS1 glc7-10 (SBY3680), and pGAL-MPS1 glc7-10 mad2 (SBY3846). (C) pGAL-MPS1 GLC7 (SBY3854) or pGAL-MPS1 glc7-10 (SBY3856) cells with either MAD2 (SBY3854 and SBY3856) or mad2 (SBY7883 and SBY7884) were released from a G1 arrest at 23°C into galactose medium at 30°C. After 1 hr, glucose was added to repress Mps1. Pds1 levels were monitored every 30 min. (D) ChrIV segregation to opposite poles (left) or the same pole (right) was monitored in large-budded cells at 180 min in the experiment described in (C) for pGAL-Mps1 GLC7 mad2 (SBY8137) and pGAL-MPS1 glc7-10 mad2 (SBY8136) cells. Current Biology 2009 19, 1182-1187DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.043) Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Glc7-10 Cells Are Defective in Mitotic Exit Specifically after Spindle Checkpoint Activation (A) GLC7 (SBY8132) and glc7-10 (SBY2083) cells were released from a nocodazole arrest at 30°C, and Pds1 levels were monitored at the indicated time points (min). (B) pMET-HA-CDC20 cells with GLC7 (SBY4635) or glc7-10 (SBY4636) were arrested in metaphase with methionine and then released into medium without methionine at 30°C. Pds1 and Cdc20 levels were monitored by immunoblotting at the indicated time points (min). Current Biology 2009 19, 1182-1187DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.043) Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions