Calculate the distance of this point from the origin

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Presentation transcript:

Calculate the distance of this point from the origin

Calculate the distance of this point from the origin

Calculate the distance of this point from the origin

Plot a point that is exactly 5 units from the origin And another.. And another..

All of your points should lie on the circumference of this circle

All of your points should lie on the circumference of this circle. What else do these coordinates have in common?

All of your points should lie on the circumference of this circle. What else do these coordinates have in common? (−𝟑, 𝟒) 𝟓 𝟐 , 𝟓 𝟐 (−𝟓,𝟎) (𝟓,𝟎) (−𝟒,−𝟑) (𝟑, −𝟒) (𝟎,−𝟓)

For any point on the circumference of this circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 5 2 This is the equation for this circle. 𝑦 𝑥

draw the graph represented by the equation On your axes, draw the graph represented by the equation 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 =𝟗

draw the graph represented by the equation On your axes, draw the graph represented by the equation 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 =𝟒

draw the graph represented by the equation On your axes, draw the graph represented by the equation 𝒙 𝟐 =𝟏− 𝒚 𝟐

draw the graph represented by the equation On your axes, draw the graph represented by the equation 𝒚=𝟒− 𝒙 𝟐 An example of what it is not..

Title – Equation of a Circle The equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 describes a circle with radius 𝑟 and centre at the origin (0, 0)

In your books: Work out the equation of each circle 2. The area of a circle centred on the origin is 16𝜋. Work out the equation of the circle. 3. A circle has an equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =144. Show that the point (4, −2) lies inside of the circle. 4. The point (3, 𝑎) lies on the circumference of the circle with equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =12. Work out the exact value of 𝑎.

Mark your work 1. a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =9 b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =64 c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =144 d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =81 2. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =16 3. 4 2 + (−2) 2 =20, 20<144 ∴𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 4. 𝑎= 3

Challenge The area of the square is 2 units2 The circle is centred about the origin Work out the exact equation of the circle. What is the area of a regular hexagon inscribed in the same circle? Acknowledgements: Nrich r = 1 Hexagon area =1.5 3