Chapter 3 Review Cells: The Basic Unit of Life

(The basic unit of life) 1 What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life? (The basic unit of life)

(The basic unit of life) 1 - Answer 1 What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life? (The basic unit of life) A: The Cell

List the 3 parts to the Cell Theory 2 List the 3 parts to the Cell Theory

The cell is the basic unit of life 2 - Answer The cell is the basic unit of life All living things are made of 1 or more cells All cells come from existing cells

List the 5 building blocks of life. 3 List the 5 building blocks of life.

List the 5 building blocks of life. A: “PLANC” 3 - Answer List the 5 building blocks of life. A: “PLANC” Proteins, Lipids, ATP, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates

The cell would collapse without this structure. 4 The cell would collapse without this structure.

The cell would collapse without this structure. 4 The cell would collapse without this structure. A: The Cytoskeleton

In 1665, ____________ looked under his microscope to see _____ cells. Fill in both Blanks.

5 5 - Answer A: In 1665, Robert Hooke looked under his microscope to see cork cells.

6 What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food?

6-Answer What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food? A: The Chloroplast

Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle. 7 Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.

Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle. 7-Answer Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle. A. Mitochondria

8 What organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell?

8-Answer What organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell? Vacuole Chloroplasts Cell Wall

What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular? 9 What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?

Humans are multicellular organisms. 9-Answer Humans are multicellular organisms. What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular? A: Larger Size, Longer Life, Specialization

Starting with the lowest level of organization, list the 5 levels of organization for multicellular organisms. 10

10 - Answer Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism

11 What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant?

11-Answer What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant? A: Chloroplasts Elodea at 400x

List the two basic types of cells. 12 List the two basic types of cells.

List the two basic types of cells. A: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic 12-Answer List the two basic types of cells. A: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles 13 This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles 13-Answer This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles A: Prokaryotic

List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory. 14 List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.

List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory. 14-Answer List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory. A: Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow

The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________ 15 The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________

The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________ 15 - Answer The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________ A: Ribosomes

________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope 16 ________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope

________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope 16 - Answer ________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope A: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek

17 Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy.

17 - Answer Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy. A: Mitochondria

If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt. 18 If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.

If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt. 18-Answer If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt. A: Vacuole

19 This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support.

19 - Answer This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support. A: Cell Wall

20 Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

20 - Answer Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. A. Eukaryotic Cells

21 Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy.

21 - Answer Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy. A: ATP

This is made in the ribosomes. 22 This is made in the ribosomes.

This is made in the ribosomes. A: Protein 22 - Answer This is made in the ribosomes. A: Protein

Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________ 23 Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________

Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________ 23 - Answer Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________ A. Tissues

Identify the organelle: 24

Identify the organelle: 24 Identify the organelle: Nucleus

Identify the organelle: 25

Identify the organelle: 25 Identify the organelle: Golgi Complex

Identify the organelle: 26

Identify the organelle: 26 Identify the organelle: Chloroplast

Identify the organelle: 27

Identify the organelle: 27 Identify the organelle: Ribosome

Identify the organelle: 28

Identify the organelle: 28 Identify the organelle: Vacuole

Identify the organelle: 29

Identify the organelle: 29 Identify the organelle: Endoplasmic Reticulum

List the 6 characteristics of living things. 30 List the 6 characteristics of living things.

List the 6 characteristics of living things. Have 1 or more cells 30 - Answer List the 6 characteristics of living things. Have 1 or more cells Sense and respond to change Reproduce Have DNA Need energy Grow and Develop

EXTRA CREDIT Thank you for playing the review game to study for the test! To receive 3 points of extra credit on the test, write down the following on a piece of notebook paper. Turn it in on Monday before the test. The names of the scientists who helped develop the cell theory The 3 parts of the cell theory