Figure 1 Selection of the study population

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Figure 1 Selection of the study population Selection of the study population Selection of study participants from the neuroimaging study of the Washington Heights/Hamilton Heights Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP). The study participants were those participants of the WHICAP imaging substudy started in 2004. A total of 769 WHICAP participants received MRI scans including T1-weighted images, FLAIR-weighted images, and proton density and T2-weighted double-echo images, which measured white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and infarcts. Among the 680 nondemented (n = 45 demented) participants who had baseline MRI data available and analyzed by FreeSurfer (n = 44 without FreeSurefer processing), a total of 508 (75%) participants had CRP and 435 (64%) had ACT/IL6 detected (figure 1). For the analysis for IL6, 357 participants were included after excluding 78 participants whose IL6 levels were out of the measurement range. A total of 310 (46% of 680) participants completed repeat MRI scans approximately 4.5 (SD = 0.9) years after their baseline scans, and 230 (74% of 310) of them also received gradient echo (GRE) scans for microbleeds assessment. In total, 235 (76%) had CRP and 204 (66%) had IL6/ACT measured among the 310 participants who received second structural MRI scans, and 171 (74%) had CRP and 145 (63%) had IL6/ACT measured among those who received GRE scans (figure 1). ACT = alpha 1-antichymotrypsin; CRP = C-reactive protein; IL6 = interleukin-6. Yian Gu et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2019;6:e521 Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.