Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs Unit 1 Living with technology Grammar and usage Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs

Electronic and electrical goods 电子产品和电器产品 Review Electronic and electrical goods 电子产品和电器产品 /ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l/ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的 /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 n. 电子电路；电子器件

Exercise For study For entertainment For the household computer TV sets refrigerators electric cookers microwave ovens washing machines vacuum cleaners… electronic dictionaries radios DVD players educational software… CD players cameras…

Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs Lead-in Grammar and usage Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs 及物动词和不及物动词 /'trænsɪtɪv/

vt vi vt vt vi Brainstorming I’ve been studying English for six years. (2) Stephen is currently studying at Oxford University. (3) It’s late--- I’ll walk you home. (4) The dress suits me perfectly. (5) Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. vt vi vt vt vi

New teaching materials Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs Transitive verbs take an object. Intransitive verbs do not take an object. 及物动词后可以加宾语， 不及物动词不可以加宾语。 A transitive verb can take an object, a direct object and an indirect object, or an object and a complement. S + V + IO + DO 直接宾语和间接宾语 S + V + O + C 宾语及宾语补足语 注： 宾语可以为名词、代词、不定式、v-ing 或宾语从句

New teaching materials Underline the object or complement (1) An American, Philo Farnworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s. (2) It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. (3) Who can foresee what the future will bring ? (4) What he said makes me sad.

New teaching materials Underline the object or complement (1)He reached Paris the day before yesterday. (2) I found something interesting in the newspaper. (3) They are practising singing the new song. (4) How did you manage to finish it so soon ? (5) I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion. (6) The concert made her a popular singer overnight. (7) You should keep the classroom clean.

New teaching materials Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs * The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb. The indirect object is usually a noun or a pronoun that refers to the recipient. 直接宾语通常是一个名词，它是及物动词动作的承受体。 间接宾语通常是指人的名词或代词， 是及物动词动作的接受者。 On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. S V IO DO

New teaching materials Underline the IO and DO (1)He bought his daughter a new bicycle. (2) He told us an interesting story last night. (3) Can you get me the pepper ? (4) He bought a present for my son.

New teaching materials Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs * The complement can be a noun, an adjective, an adverb, a prepositional phrase or a non-finite verb which refers back to the object. 宾补可以是与宾语相关的名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词。 This will soon make DVDs things of the past . (2) They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.

New teaching materials * Most transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice. (1) By the late 1970s, video recorders small and cheap enough for home use were introduced.

New teaching materials 2 Intransitive verbs do not take an object, and cannot be used in the passive voice. 不及物动词后不可加宾语，不能用于被动语态。 * Intransitive verbs can usually be followed by an adverbial. 不及物动词后经常加作状语的副词及副词短语。 (1) More challenges lie ahead of me. (2) The water rose higher and higher, so more than 1,0000 people had to leave their homes. * Intransitive verbs can usually be followed by a prepositional phrase.不及物动词后常接介词短语。 (3) Bored with life in the city, he moved to a remote village accessible only by boat.

New teaching materials 3. Many verbs, such as cook and contribute, can be both transitive and intransitive. (1) Mum is cooking (breakfast) in the kitchen now. (2) To everyone’s surprise, he contributed $ 5,000 to a local charity. (3) Many different people contributed to the development of TV.

vt vt vi vt vi vi vt vt vi Exercise A I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked ( ). I had bought ( ) myself a magazine since I had ample time to wait. I was sitting ( ) in the waiting room when a young man entered. He had also come to see ( ) the dentist. We had a casual conversation in the waiting room. We talked ( ) about many things, basketball, music, medical insurance, etc. Then our topic turned to our teeth. He told me he had a hole in one of his teeth and wanted to have it filled. ‘It hurts ( ) a lot,’ he told me, ‘whenever I eat something hot or cold.’ It was obvious that he was suffering ( ) great pain when he talked. I thought ( ) it better to comfort him in some way, so I told him not to worry, because I had exactly the same experience. After the hole in my tooth was filled, I felt quite all right. Hearing this, he smiled ( ) happily. vt vi vt vi vi vt vt vi

Exercise B 1. answer/answer for a. Hearing the bell, Jane got up from her chair and went to __________ the door. b. If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to ____________ your behavior. 2 benefit/benefit from a. The project has __________ the country in many aspects. b. It is expected that both countries will ___________ this agreement. 3. decide/decide against a. Have you _________ what to do after graduation? b. To our surprise, they ________________ the plan without any explanation. answer answer for benefited benefit from decided decided against

4. pay/pay for a. He thanked the repairman and ______ him twenty dollars. b. To ________ the ticket for the concert, my sister decided to take a part-time job. 5. adjust/adjust to a. I’m afraid we have to _________ the development of computer technology. b. The monitor needs to be ________ so that everyone can read what is on the screen. paid pay for adjust to adjusted

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