Supporting Collocation Learning Shaoqun Wu University of Waikato
strong smoker powerful tea big rain look book one sex product heavy smoker strong smoker heavy rain read a book disposable product
What is collocation? Choice of one word conditions the choice of the next, and of the next again John McHardy Sinclair
incite the soldiers to fight bravely The most important reason which caused these changes was the development of economy in developing countries.
Semantic Prosody (connotation) Many uses of words and phrases show a tendency to occur in a certain semantic environment John McHardy Sinclair
outcome, consequence and aftermath
horse horse tiger tiger people mountain people sea
Existing collocation resources
What are you doing tonight ? I am going to look TV.
Watch TV?
Z Z
Collocation databases Web Phrases Web collocations British National Corpus, British Academic Written Text and Wikipedia
Building collocation databases
Google n-gram collection word_1 word_2 … word_n count tokens 1,024,908,267, sentences 95,119,665, unigrams 13,588, bi-grams 314,843, trigrams 977,069, four-grams 1,313,818, five-grams 1,176,470,
language knowledge is collocation Language knowledge is collocation knowledge
language knowledge knowledge is is collocation collocation knowledge
language knowledge is 1 knowledge is collocation 1 is collocation knowledge 1 Language knowledge is collocation knowledge
language knowledge is collocation knowledge is collocation knowledge 11 11
Language knowledge is collocation knowledge Language knowledge is collocation knowledge 1
Natural Language Porcessing OpenNLP toolkits How are you? Im fine.
cut: noun or verb? Grow your own cut flowers. How to cut flowers to last longer? cut flowers
cut: noun or verb? cut flowers and ornamental foliage cut flowers
Language knowledge is collocation knowledge Language/NN knowledge/NN is/VBZ collocation/NN knowledge/NN
Extracting noun + noun phrases Language/NN knowledge/NN is/VBZ collocation/NN knowledge/NN
Language/NN knowledge/NN collocation/NN knowledge/NN Extracting noun + noun phrases
Parents have a wide range of options to cultivate their children with a good art understanding cultivate their children
It will health problem bring the heath problem.
Dear Jane You are very very very beautiful. I love you very much. Joe