The Rise of Feudalism in Europe During the Middle Ages

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Presentation transcript:

The Rise of Feudalism in Europe During the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages or Medieval Period (500 CE -1500 CE) Rise of new kingdoms/states that are not united New kingdoms are unable to protect themselves from barbarian invasions, causing a need for localized protection Barbarian invasions and political corruption cause the fall of the Western Roman Empire The rise of feudalism in Europe

Key Words Essential to Feudalism Feudalism- (Fyoo-duh-lih-zuhm) A system of PROTECTION in the Middle Ages. Vassal-An oath of loyalty between knights and lords that stated they would protect the land. A knight is a vassal (loyal subject) for his lord and a lord is a vassal for a king.

Feudal Europe Power Pyramid The Pope King Lords/Nobles Knights/Vassals Peasants/Serfs

Popes Leader of the Roman Catholic Church Popes were seen as God’s representative on earth

Kings Leader of kingdoms Kings gave land to the lords All lords/nobles and knights swore an oath of loyalty to protect the king’s land .

Nobles/Lords Swore loyalty to the king In exchange, nobles were given land called fiefs to protect

Knights Armored warriors that protected their lord’s land They often received “fiefs”(land) for their service

I promise to protect my lord’s land with a code of conduct called chivalry!

Peasants Worked on the lord’s land (manors) growing and harvesting food for the feudal system Received protection for their service

The Feudal System

The Manor System Allowed the lord of the manor along with the knights and the serfs to be self sufficient, providing opportunities to grow or make everything they needed. Manor System Included: Manor house Farmland Village (serfs’ lived) Church Mill