Pygmy mole crickets jump from water

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Pygmy mole crickets jump from water Malcolm Burrows, Gregory Patrick Sutton  Current Biology  Volume 22, Issue 23, Pages R990-R991 (December 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.045 Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Morphology and kinematics of pygmy mole crickets jumping from water. (A) Side view of the insect on land. (B) Scanning electron micrograph of the distal end of a hind tibia to show the three medial and four lateral paddles, and the two pairs of spurs. (C) Superimposed images viewed under white and ultraviolet light of the articulation of the seven paddles. At each articulation is an area of bright blue fluorescence indicating the presence of resilin. (D,E) Selected images at the times indicated (emergence from the water occurred at 0 ms) of spontaneous jumps from water captured at 5000 images s−1. (D) Lateral view in which the left hind leg moved first and then the right hind leg 0.4 ms later. Both legs carried air with them into the water which subsequently dispersed as a series of bubbles. (E) Front view of a jump by another pygmy mole cricket to show extension of the paddles and splaying of the long spurs, enlarged in (F). (G) The hind legs were covered by water that was still linked to the surface as they emerged from the water. (H) Plot of the angular changes (black) of the paddles and long spurs and forward velocity (grey) of the insect. Current Biology 2012 22, R990-R991DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.045) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions