Leucine deprivation increases energy expenditure.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR)
Advertisements

The principals of assessing energy balance and metabolic rate in mice.
Measurement of Human Energy Expenditure
Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages (April 2017)
Volume 5, Issue 10, Pages (October 2016)
Behavioral dysfunction is observed in immunodeficient mice.
Elsie Gonzalez-Hurtado, Jieun Lee, Joseph Choi, Michael J. Wolfgang
Lecture 14: Two-Way ANOVA
Long-chain fatty acids are less abundant in the cecal contents of coconut oil-fed mice than in the cecal contents of beef tallow-fed mice. Long-chain fatty.
Comparative Vertebrate Physiology
Volume 130, Issue 4, Pages (April 2006)
Long-chain fatty acids are less abundant in the cecal contents of coconut oil-fed mice than in the cecal contents of beef tallow-fed mice. Long-chain fatty.
Quantification of Glc exudation from the tip and base of maize primary roots. Quantification of Glc exudation from the tip and base of maize primary roots.
Fig. 1. APP/PS1;C3 KO mice show improved cognitive flexibility (reversal) compared to APP/PS1 mice at 16 months of age. APP/PS1;C3 KO mice show improved.
Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages (September 2007)
Depletion of T cells, in particular CD8+ T cells, significantly abrogates HEV neogenesis in tumors. Depletion of T cells, in particular CD8+ T cells, significantly.
Volume 130, Issue 4, Pages (April 2006)
The excess effect of 3 or 6 months low to moderate carbohydrate diet compared with high-carbohydrate diet on HbA1c (%) versus reported intake (Energy %)
Volume 25, Issue 2, Pages (February 2017)
Improvement of insulin sensitivity by treatment of the annexin A1 receptor agonist in HFD mice. Improvement of insulin sensitivity by treatment of the.
Fig. 4 Whisker deprivation–induced remapping is stable beyond the deprivation period. Whisker deprivation–induced remapping is stable beyond the deprivation.
Volume 21, Issue 5, Pages (May 2015)
Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages (September 2007)
Juan Ji An, Guey-Ying Liao, Clint E. Kinney, Niaz Sahibzada, Baoji Xu 
Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages (June 2015)
Deficiency in myeloid-resident NRP1 affects systemic metabolism.
Unchanged worm burden and microfilaremia in basophil-deficient mice compared with their basophil-competent littermates. Unchanged worm burden and microfilaremia.
Cellularity of epididymal adipose tissue.
Fig. 4 Whisker deprivation–induced remapping is stable beyond the deprivation period. Whisker deprivation–induced remapping is stable beyond the deprivation.
Glucose, insulin, and AGE levels during an OGC before and after RT
Lipin, a lipodystrophy and obesity gene
Liver AMPK is activated by oral administration of canagliflozin in mice, but this does not explain changes in RER. A: Phosphorylation of AMPK, ACC, and.
Effect of PIs on insulin release by downstream insulin secretogogues.
A: The change of plasma glucose in opioid μ-receptor knockout diabetic mice and wild-type controls receiving an oral intake of metformin (100 mg/kg). A:
GLUT4 LXRE is required for downregulation of adipose GLUT4 mRNA during fasting and diet-induced obesity. GLUT4 LXRE is required for downregulation of adipose.
Ursodeoxycholate/Sulindac combination treatment effectively prevents intestinal adenomas in a mouse model of polyposis  Russell F. Jacoby, Carolyn E.
Measurement of insulin release from islets evoked by glucose, diazoxide, and high K+. Measurement of insulin release from islets evoked by glucose, diazoxide,
Glucose tolerance in WT and TRPM2-KO mice.
Effect of high-fat (breeder food) diet and 16 h of fasting on triglyceride levels and leptin transport. Effect of high-fat (breeder food) diet and 16 h.
At 6 months of age, PPARγ deletion in late osteoblast/osteocyte controls glucose homeostasis by increasing metabolic rate and glucose uptake in WAT, BAT,
Somatostatin released by δ-cells exerts a tonic inhibition on glucagon and insulin secretion but is not required for the glucagonostatic effect of glucose.
T1D is reduced in anti-CD3–treated, CXCL10-deficient RIP-LCMV-GP mice (the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of mice in each group). T1D is reduced.
AgRP-ATF4 KO mice have decreased food intake and enhanced energy expenditure. AgRP-ATF4 KO mice have decreased food intake and enhanced energy expenditure.
RAPTOR deficiency impairs the DN-to-DP transition in αβ T cell development. RAPTOR deficiency impairs the DN-to-DP transition in αβ T cell development.
Metabolic parameters of Id1−/− and wild-type mice fed a standard chow diet (hatched bars and striped bars, respectively) or a high-fat diet (black bars.
Arterial and portal plasma glucagon levels and the portal-arterial (P-A) glucagon gradient in the control period (−40 to 0 min) and after administration.
The portal-arterial (P-A) insulin gradient and arterial plasma c-peptide levels in the control period (−40 to 0 min) and after administration of the glycogen.
CPPED1 (A) and PPARγ2 (B) mRNA expressions in cultured SGBS cells during adipocyte differentiation. CPPED1 (A) and PPARγ2 (B) mRNA expressions in cultured.
(A–D) Five-hour postprandial response to breakfast (30% of total EI) within 16 diet-controlled women with GDM. The meal study took place on the research.
Hepatic fuel metabolism in male 5αR1-KO and WT mice
Mice fed GP-SPI diet show improved fasting glucose and oral glucose tolerance. Mice fed GP-SPI diet show improved fasting glucose and oral glucose tolerance.
Treatment of high-fat diet–fed mice with TTR-ASOs decreases circulating TTR and RBP4 levels, and improves insulin sensitivity. Treatment of high-fat diet–fed.
MϕRIP140KD mice exhibit improved metabolic phenotypes.
Effects of chow-diet feeding on control and TRIB3 MOE mice.
Functional and histological examinations of diabetic EC-PKCβ2Tg and WT mice. Functional and histological examinations of diabetic EC-PKCβ2Tg and WT mice.
Metabolic effects of VSG in GLP-1r KO mice.
Transgenic c-Maf mediates upregulation of type 2 cytokines in NOD CD4, but not CD8, cells. Transgenic c-Maf mediates upregulation of type 2 cytokines in.
High-fat diet–induced glucose intolerance is prevented in ghrelin knockout (Ghr-KO) mice. High-fat diet–induced glucose intolerance is prevented in ghrelin.
Increased pancreatic insulin content and islet size and protection against HFD- and palmitate-induced cell death in PKCδKN-overexpressing mice. Increased.
Pioglitazone administration acutely reduces whole-body energy expenditure in Wistar rats. Pioglitazone administration acutely reduces whole-body energy.
Deficiency of adipocyte IKKβ does not affect diet-induced weigh gain but results in an exaggerated diabetic phenotype when challenged with an HFD. A: IKKβ.
Effects of vinegar (□) and placebo (⧫) on plasma glucose (A–C) and insulin (D–F) responses after a standard meal in control subjects, insulin-resistant.
Effects of AG on the colon histology score in the acute DSS colitis model. Effects of AG on the colon histology score in the acute DSS colitis model. Ten.
NicA2-J1 prevents nicotine addiction–like behavior during withdrawal
Radiosensitization by combined Wee1 and PARP inhibition.
EPA+DHA supplementation does not alter body composition, body weight, or feed intake. EPA+DHA supplementation does not alter body composition, body weight,
Fig. 1. The HCN channel blocker ivabradine (IVA) is analgesic in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. The HCN channel blocker ivabradine (IVA) is analgesic.
The effects of AZD1775 and olaparib on DNA damage response signaling.
Fig. 1. APP/PS1;C3 KO mice show improved cognitive flexibility (reversal) compared to APP/PS1 mice at 16 months of age. APP/PS1;C3 KO mice show improved.
Parthenolide inhibits tumor promotion and increases p21 expression in vivo. Parthenolide inhibits tumor promotion and increases p21 expression in vivo.
Presentation transcript:

Leucine deprivation increases energy expenditure. Leucine deprivation increases energy expenditure. The energy expenditure was measured by indirect calorimetry in mice fed a control, leucine-deficient, or pair-fed diet for 7 days. A: 24-h oxygen consumption. B: RER. An RER of 0.70 indicates that fat is the predominant fuel source; an RER of 0.85 suggests a mix of fat and carbohydrates, and a value of ≥1.00 is indicative of carbohydrates being the predominant fuel source. C: Rectal temperature. D: Physical activity. Data are means ± SE of at least two independent experiments with mice of each diet for each experiment (control diet, n = 6; (−) leu diet, n = 6; pair-fed diet, n = 6) over 24–48 h after 6-h acclimation to the metabolic chamber. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by the Student-Newman-Keuls test for the effect of either (−) leu or pair-fed diet versus control diet (*P < 0.01) or (−) leu diet versus pair-fed diet (#P < 0.01). Ying Cheng et al. Diabetes 2010;59:17-25 ©2010 by American Diabetes Association