Wnt Signalling: Refocusing on Strabismus

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Wnt Signalling: Refocusing on Strabismus Carl-Philipp Heisenberg  Current Biology  Volume 12, Issue 19, Pages R657-R659 (October 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01160-0

Figure 1 Phenotypes of Drosophilastbm/vang and zebrafish tri (stbm/vang) mutants. (A,B) In wild-type (wt) flies (A), the bristles and hair of the thorax are uniformly oriented in space while in stbm/vang mutants (B), the polarity of these structures is severely disrupted. Pictures taken from [12]. (C,D) In zebrafish wild-type embryos (C), the notochord (n) and somites (s) are narrow and elongated while in tri (stbm/vang) mutant embryos (D), both notochord and somites are much broader and less elongated indicative of reduced convergent extension movements. nk, neural keel. Pictures taken from [20]. Current Biology 2002 12, R657-R659DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01160-0)

Figure 2 Schematic drawings of the cellular rearrangements underlying convergent extension movements during gastrulation and migration of branchiomotor neurons in the developing hindbrain. (A) Wild-type (wt) cells in the posterior paraxial mesendoderm (ppm) undergo medio-lateral cell intercalations (red arrows) and exhibit a medio-lateral oriented and elongated cell morphology. In tri (kny, ppt) mutant embryos, the same cells exhibit reduced medio-lateral intercalations and are less oriented and elongated along the medio-lateral axis. (B) In the hindbrain of wt embryos, branchiomotor neurons migrate posteriorly from rhombomere 2 into rhombomere 5/6 (red arrow) while no such migration is observed in tri (stbm/vang) mutant embryos. r, rhombomere; oto, otic placode; not, notochord. Current Biology 2002 12, R657-R659DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01160-0)