Warm-Up: August 15, 2018 Please write the prompt and the answer Describe North America prior to European contact (25+ words)

Period 1 (1491-1607) AP U.S. History

1. Native Societies in North America Pueblo Native Americans of the present day Southwestern US Also a term for the apartment like structures made of adobe and mud that formed the Pueblo “towns” Chinook Native Americans living in the present day Pacific North Western United States

1. Native Societies in North America Iroquois Native Americans living in the present-day Northeastern United States Algonquin Native Americans found living over a large area from the Atlantic coast to the Great Lakes Talk about role of IC in French and British struggles in early colonialism What does it mean that we found evidence of Algonquin people all over America?

2. European Expansion into North America Columbian Exchange* An ongoing exchange of people plants and animals between Europe, Africa and the Americas during colonization Occurred after Columbus’ arrival in the Western Hemisphere Feudalism* A social and economic system in Europe structured around the ownership of land Capitalism* Social and economic system structured around free exchange of goods and labor Are potatoes and tomatoes old or new world foods? Talk about the table of the exchange, maybe write on board if possible

Feudalism Talk about difference of feudalism and capitalism, and then prompt future questions about land scarcity in England for period 2 discussion

Homework Rest of #2

3. Spanish Settlement in the New World Encomienda system* Spanish system to regulate and control Native Americans in the Southwest Native American occupied land given to favored Spanish settlers, those Native Americans were the ”responsibility” of those Spanish settlers Conquistadors Spanish soldiers who conquered Southwestern Native American civilizations Smallpox Infectious disease brought to America by the Spanish that devastated native populations Apart of the Columbian Exchange Devastated the Native American population (90%-100%) ”favored” or “unfree labor” you decide

4. Changes Resulting from Contact between Native American, Europeans, and Africans Juan de Sepulveda Argued in favor of Native American Christianization Argued in favor of Spanish right to colonize the New World Bartolome de Las Casas Spaniard who fought against the enslavement and colonial abuse of Native Americans by the conquistadors and the encomienda system ”Of the Island of Hispaniola” (1542)

4. Changes Resulting from Contact between Native American, Europeans, and Africans Juan de Onate Spanish conquistador and governor of the Spanish province of New Mexico, present day Albuquerque Santa Fe area Apart of the Acoma uprising of 1598 where his men killed over 800 Pueblo men women and children African American Religion African slaves mixed Catholic beliefs and practices with Catholic rituals and theology, resulting in the formation of entirely new religions Haiti – Voodoo Cuba - Santería Brazil - Candomblé

Oñate and the Foot

Homework #4 – a, b, c, g Pages 12-22 in the book