2 Grammar Body language Unit Module 1 Social communication Gerunds

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Presentation transcript:

2 Grammar Body language Unit Module 1 Social communication Gerunds Oxford English Oxford English Unit 2 Module 1 Social communication Body language Grammar Gerunds

Gerunds Communicating is more than just speaking. Can you say something about communicating/ speaking/ smiling Communicating is more than just speaking. He tried smiling at people.

1 动名词的构成方式 Pre-homework 前置作业1 How to form gerunds We form gerunds from verbs. begin beginning communicate communicating dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing lie lying double the final consonant and add -ing drop the –e and add -ing add -ing drop the –ie and add -ying

1. I like _______. 3. ______ builds 4. ________ is fun. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with gerunds. 1. I like _______. 2. ______ damages your health. Smoking drawing 3. ______ builds your imagination. Reading 4. ________ is fun. Swimming

2 动名词作主语 Gerunds as subjects Smiling shows that you are happy. Ballet training usually starts at an early age. Dancing is her favourite hobby. subject

动名词作主语 S1: What can shaking your closed hand show? In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example. S1: What can shaking your closed hand show? S2: Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry. S1: What can resting your head on your hand show? S2: Resting your head on your hand can show that you’re bored.

动名词作主语 S1: What can sighing show? S2: Sighing can show that you’re sad. S1: What can closing your eyes show? S2: Closing your eyes can show that you’re thinking.

It is no use crying about the past. It’s useless arguing with them. 动名词作主语 It is no use crying about the past. It’s useless arguing with them. Do you think it is worth crying? 考点链接 It’s no good/use doing… It’s useful/useless doing… It’s worth doing…

3 动名词作 Gerunds as objects 动词宾语 Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly. Simon tried smiling at people. object We often use gerunds after these verbs. Pre-homework (前置作业2） enjoy doing try doing

动名词作动词宾语 S1: What does the boy enjoy? S2: He enjoys reading books. In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example. S1: What does the boy enjoy? S2: He enjoys reading books. S1: What is the girl practising? S2: She is practising climbing mountains.

4 动名词作介词宾语 S1: What is the girl good at? S2: She is good at skiing. S1: What is the girl interested in? S2: She is interested in playing chess.

She is interested in playing chess. 动名词作介词宾语 Things to remember We often use gerunds after prepositions. She is good at skiing. She is interested in playing chess. We often use gerunds after these phrases. Pre-homework (前置作业3） be good at be interested in

随堂小考后面既可以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词，但含义不同的动词或短语组内互论组间互助 remember doing sth.记得做过了某事 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 1. communicating 2. going 3. closed 4. Resting 5. climbing 6. playing 7. telling 8. becoming 9. writing 10. putting III. 1-5DABCA 6-10DABDA need doing sth.需要被做 need to do sth.需要做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 be used to doing sth. be used to to do sth. go on doing sth. go on to do sth. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. try doing sth. try to do sth. Pre-homework 前置作业 mean doing sth. mean to do sth. can’t help doing sth. can’t help to do sth. go on/ forget/ try/ mean/ can’t help/ be used to

Homework H 1. 完成前置作业 2. 完成随堂小考卷其他的练习。 Goodbye! Thank you!