Sidhu P. Gangadharan, MD, Mohammad H. Eslami, MD, Inanna P

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Presentation transcript:

Monocyte adhesion to balloon-injured arteries: The influence of endothelial cell seeding  Sidhu P. Gangadharan, MD, Mohammad H. Eslami, MD, Inanna P. Weiss, BS, XinXin Sui, MD, Michael S. Conte, MD  Journal of Vascular Surgery  Volume 33, Issue 6, Pages 1247-1254 (June 2001) DOI: 10.1067/mva.2001.114211 Copyright © 2001 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Representative analysis of cultured venous ECs for presence of scavenger receptor for LDL. ECs were incubated in vitro with fluorescent di-I-Ac-LDL. A, Appearance with phase contrast optics. (Original magnification × 400.) B, Appearance of cells with rhodamine filter. (Original magnification × 400.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 2001 33, 1247-1254DOI: (10.1067/mva.2001.114211) Copyright © 2001 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Immunohistochemical staining for presence of endothelium, with anti-CD31 monoclonal antibody used as primary antibody. Representative cross sections are shown. A, Mock-seeded artery after balloon denudation. (Original magnification × 1000.) B, EC-seeded artery after balloon injury. (Original magnification × 1000.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 2001 33, 1247-1254DOI: (10.1067/mva.2001.114211) Copyright © 2001 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Confocal microscopy of luminal surface of EC-seeded vessels. ECs were labeled with green fluorescent tracer immediately before seeding to balloon-injured vessels. At sacrifice, vessels were opened longitudinally and examined en face. A, EC-seeded vessel 4 hours after seeding. (Original magnification × 400.) B, Seeded vessel 2 days after seeding. (Original magnification × 400.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 2001 33, 1247-1254DOI: (10.1067/mva.2001.114211) Copyright © 2001 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Appearance of Evans blue–stained, balloon-injured arteries. EC seeding was performed as described in text. Evans blue dye was administered approximately 1 hour before sacrifice at postseeding day 5 to 7. A and B show paired specimens harvested from different animals: top mock; bottom , EC-seeded. (Original magnification × 7.5.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 2001 33, 1247-1254DOI: (10.1067/mva.2001.114211) Copyright © 2001 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 51Cr-labeled THP-1 cell adhesion to balloon-injured vessels ex vivo. Paired experiments were performed; ECs were seeded to one balloon-injured iliofemoral segment, contralateral side received medium. Radiolabeled THP-1 cells were introduced into balloon-injured vessels at postinjury day 6 to 9. Average numbers of bound cells/cm2 ± SEM are displayed. Data shown represent 12 individual animal experiments. P < .05. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2001 33, 1247-1254DOI: (10.1067/mva.2001.114211) Copyright © 2001 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 En face fluorescence microscopy of rabbit iliac arteries after explanted 1 week after injury and after ex vivo exposure to fluorescent green–labeled THP-1 cells. A, Uninjured artery. B, Balloon-injured vessel, no treatment. C and D, Paired arteries from single animal: EC-seeded artery shown in C ; contralateral mock-seeded vessel shown in D . (Original magnification × 200.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 2001 33, 1247-1254DOI: (10.1067/mva.2001.114211) Copyright © 2001 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 RAM-11 staining of balloon-injured vessel, day 7. A, RAM-11 primary antibody. Arrows point to infiltrating macrophages. B, Same vessel with PBS control. (Original magnification × 200.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 2001 33, 1247-1254DOI: (10.1067/mva.2001.114211) Copyright © 2001 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions