GLOBAL NUCLEAR INDUSTRY STATE ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION “ROSATOM” GLOBAL NUCLEAR INDUSTRY Dmitry Shornikov General Director Rosatom Central and Southern Africa 21 August 2018 Johannesburg 1

Nuclear Power in the World Today ~11% of the world's electricity About 450 nuclear power reactors globally, about 60 more reactors are under construction NPPs are operational in 30 countries worldwide with 17,000 reactor years of experience. Other countries receive NPP-generated electricity via regional grids: Italy and Denmark #2 of the world of low-carbon power Additional 150-160 reactors are planned. In 2016 nuclear plants supplied 2477 TWh of electricity, up from 2441 TWh in 2015 50 countries have 225 research reactors Research reactors are used for: research, production of medical and industrial isotopes, training.  Source: “ Nuclear Power in the World Today”, World Nuclear Association, http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/nuclear-power-in-the-world-today.aspx

Nuclear Electricity Production

Nuclear electricity by country and its global share

Nuclear power in Africa Today South Africa has two operable nuclear reactors and is the only African country currently producing electricity from nuclear. In 2017, nuclear generated 7% of the country's electricity. South Africa remains committed to plans for further capacity, but financing constraints are significant.

Sub-Saharan Africa – a promising region THE FINAL FRONTIER, THE WORLDS LAST BOOMING ECONOMY. INFRUSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT POLITICALLY STABLE JOB CREATION INDUSTRILISATION SCIENCE AND EDUCATION ENVIRONMENTALLY CONCIOUS ECONOMIC GROWTH URBANISATION SSA WILL REQUIRE 1,600 TERAWATT HOURS BY 2040, FOUR TIMES THAT WAS USED IN 2010 IF IT IS TO ACHIEVE 70 – 80% ELECTRIFICATION. NUCLEAR IS THE ONLY SOLUTION.

Nuclear is essential to African energy mix NUCLEAR IS CURRENTLY THE CHEAPEST, MOST ENVIRONMENTALY FRIENDLY AND SUSTAINABLE SOURCE OF ELECTRICTY AVAIABLE THE ENTIRE WORLD IS GOING NUCLEAR CURRENTLY 435 OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR REACTORS IN THE WORLD IN 31 COUNTRIES 70 NEW REACTORS UNDER CONSTRUCTION 60% OF THE WORLDS POPULATION LIVE IN COUNTRIES WITH NUCLEAR GENERATION – SET TO INCREASE TO 70% BY 2030 PLANS TO BUILD 158 NEW REACTORS ACROSS THE GLOBE TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE PLANS TO DOUBLE THE CURRENT INSTALLED CAPACITY OF 362GWe TO 700 GWe BY 2050. AFRICA HAS BEEN NUCLEAR SINCE 1950 THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES HAVE RESEARCH REACTORS DRC SOUTH AFRICA NIGERIA GHANA EGYPT ALGERIA MOROCCO LIBIA

Nuclear research in Africa # Country Name 1. Algeria Nur 2. Es-Salam 3. DRC (shut down) TRICO II 4. Egypt ETRR-1 5. ETRR-2 6. Ghana GHARR-1 7. Libya IRT-1 8. Morocco MA-R1 9. Nigeria NIRR-1 10. South Africa SAFARI-1 59 year history 1st installed in DRC South Africa’s SAFARI-1 reactor is among top global producers of medical isotopes Source: “ Research Reactors”, International Atomic Energy Agency, https://www.iaea.org/topics/research-reactors

Nuclear research for Africa Radio- pharma- ceutical Production Radiation Material Science Complex Neutron Radiography Silicon transmutation doping Gemstone coloring 1st installed in DRC Neutron Activation Analysis Isotope production Radiobiology Beam Research Source: “ Research Reactors”, International Atomic Energy Agency, https://www.iaea.org/topics/research-reactors

About ROSATOM UNPARALLED IN THE WORLD. ROSATOM IS THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION NATIONAL NUCLEAR CORPORATION WITH 70 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE NUCLEAR FIELD. Nuclear Medicine Irradiation Facilities Enrichment and Conversion Uranium Mining Fuel Fabrication Research Reactors Equipment Manufacturing Isotopes NPP Construction, Operation, and Maintenance Applied Science Back End Power Generation NON-POWER RELATED POWER RELATED

Russia is the home of the first Nuclear Power Plant commercial NPP in the world: Obninsк, 1954, 100 km from Moscow

POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING ROSATOM vs. other vendors MARKETS URANIUM MINING URANIUM CONVERSION FUEL FABRICATION POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING NPP CONSTRUCTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION BACK-END URANIUM ENRICHMENT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − − − − + + + − − − − + + + − − − − + − + + − + + + + − + + +

ROSATOM key facts & figures Over 300 ENTERPRISES Over 250 000 EMPLOYEES 34 NPP UNITS (27 GWe) IN OPERATION IN RUSSIA PROJECTS UNDER IMPLEMENTAION IN 44 COUNTRIES GLOBALLY $133 BN. IN BACKLOGGED ORDERS FOR THE NEXT TEN YEARS KEY COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES GUARANTEED SUPPLY OF COMPLETE LIFE-CYCLE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES IN NUCLEAR POWER FLEXIBLE CAPABILITIES OF NPP SUPPLY FROM COMPONENTS AND SERVICES TO TURN-KEY AND BOO PROJECTS INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES PROVEN BY YEARS OF RELIABLE OPERATION AND CONSTANT DEVELOPMENT DIVERSIFIED PRODUCT RANGE STRETCHING FAR BEYOND NUCLEAR POWER # 1 IN NEW NPP CONSTRUCTION IN URANIUM ENRICHMENT IN FAST NEUTRON REACTORS IN NUCLEAR ICEBREAKERS IN FLOATING NPP BIGGEST RR FLEET GLOBALLY # 2 BIGGEST NPP FLEET GLOBALLY IN URANIUM DEPOSITS

Latest generation 3+ NPP in Russia today

ROSATOM global operations MORE THAN 40 COUNTRIES SPANNING 5 CONTINENTS Europe Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, GB, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland Latin America Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, Paraguay CIS Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekitan Asia Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Japan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam MENA Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE Sub-Saharan Africa: Ghana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia ROSATOM AFRICA PTY LTD 7TH FLOOR SANDTON CITY OFFICE TOWER 5TH STREET, SANDOWN, JOHANNESBURG CONTACT INFORMATION: E-MAIL: INFO@ROSATOM.CO.ZA PHONE: 011 784 2554/2552/2469

Central and South Africa: ROSATOM presence and expertise NIGERIA NPP and CNST projects in the implementation stage GHANA An intergovernmental agreement on cooperation the peaceful use of nuclear energy signed KENYA Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy ETHIOPIA Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy UGANDA Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy REPUBLIC OF CONGO Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy signed RWANDA Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy ZAMBIA Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation, a set of agreements and CNST construction contract signed South Africa Enriched uranium supplies since 1995 Strategic cooperation with NECSA Agreement on cooperation in the sphere of non-power related uses of nuclear technology signed Nigeria NPP and CNST projects in the implementation stage: On June 4, 2012, an intergovernmental agreement for the construction of an NPP in Nigeria was signed. On May 30, 2016, an intergovernmental agreement on the construction of a Center for Nuclear Science and Technology with a rated capacity of 10 MWt in Nigeria in the framework of the was signed On October 31, 2017, Rusatom Overseas and the Nigeria Atomic Energy Commission signed agreements on construction and operation of a Nuclear Power Plant and a Research Center Zambia February 16, 2017 – Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in the construction of a Center for Nuclear Science and Technology in Zambia June 19, 2017 – a set of agreements on CNST construction signed in the framework of the Atomexpo-2017 International Forum May 15, 2018 – CNST construction contract signed in the framework of X Atomexpo-2018 International Forum by the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom and the Republic of Zambia Tanzania Uranium mining project at early development stage Mantra Tanzania company, part of Uranium One, the Rosatom international mining division, operates the uranium extraction project Mkuju River in the southern part of Tanzania. The Mkuju River project is to become the first uranium mine in Tanzania after its commissioning. It will allow Tanzania to enter the Top-5 uranium-producing countries in Africa. Namibia Uranium mining project at the exploration work stage Ghana Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in the peaceful uses of atomic energy signed in the framework of further developing bilateral relations   The Republic of Congo February 13, 2018 – Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy signed by Rosatom and the Ministry of Scientific Research and Technological Innovations of the Republic of Congo Kenya June 2016 – Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy signed by Rosatom and the Kenyan Council for nuclear energy Uganda June 19, 2017 – Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy signed by Rosatom and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development Ethiopia June 2017 – Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy signed by Rosatom and the Ministry of Science and Technology Rwanda June 22, 2018 – Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy signed by Rosatom and the Ministry of Infrastructure TANZANIA Uranium mining project at early development stage NAMIBIA Uranium mining project at the exploration work stage SOUTH AFRICA Enriched uranium supplies since 1995 Strategic cooperation with NECSA

Egypt: El Dabaa NPP IGA for NPP construction at El– Dabaa site signed (2015) El–Dabaa NPP - construction of 4 units with VVER-1200 reactors

Centres of nuclear science and technology ROSATOM WILL BUILD THE FIRST NUCLEAR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN ZAMBIA ROSATOM HAS ALSO SIGNED AGRREMENTS IN NIGERIA In October 2015, Rosatom and the Ministry of Hidrocarbons and Energy of Bolivia signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in peaceful use of atomic energy IGA for NPP (2012) IGA for Centre of nuclear science and technology (2016) Nigeria ROSATOM GLOBAL REFERENCES 122 RESEARCH REACTORS: 100 IN RUSSIA AND 22 ABROAD Nigeria ROSATOM and the Republic of Zambia signed a general contract for the construction of a Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CNST).The Centra will be constructed in teh Chongwe District of Lusaka. Zambia Zambia Framework IGA (2016) IGA for Centre of nuclear science and technology (2017) EPC contract (2018) THE CENTER WILL HOUSE A 10MW RESEARCH REACTOR

Nigeria Zambia