Taxonomy - Classifying the 6 Kingdoms. Kingdom This is the largest taxon. All organisms are placed in 1 of 6 groups based on their cell structure. A group.

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Presentation transcript:

Taxonomy - Classifying the 6 Kingdoms

Kingdom This is the largest taxon. All organisms are placed in 1 of 6 groups based on their cell structure. A group of related phyla.

Phylum (pl. phyla) A smaller subcategory of a kingdom. A group of related classes.

Class A smaller subcategory of a phylum. A group of related orders.

Order A smaller subcategory of a class. A group of related families.

Family A smaller subcategory of an order. A group of related genera.

Genus (pl. genera) A smaller subcategory of a family. A group of related species.

Species A smaller subcategory of a genus. A population of interbreeding capable of producing fertile offspring.

The 6 Kingdoms

Kingdom descriptions EACH SLIDE WILL FOLLOW THE FOLLOWING FORMAT: Number of cells Characteristics Organisms

Archaebacteria Single-celled Has cell wall but no nucleus Lives without oxygen in extreme environments Methanogens, halophiles, and thermophiles

Archaebacteria

Eubacteria Single-celled Has cell wall (differs slightly from wall of archaebacteria), but no nucleus Bacteria, blue-green algae

Eubacteria

Protista Single-celled or multicellular Has nucleus and membrane May or may not have cell wall May or may not have chloroplasts Euglenas, single-celled algae, amebas, paramecia

Protista Paramecium Euglena Amoeba

Fungi Single-celled or multicellular Has cell wall, nucleus and membrane Has no chloroplasts Yeast, mushrooms

Fungi Mushroom Yeast cells

Plantae Multicellular Has cell wall, nucleus, membrane and chloroplasts Multicellular algae, mosses, ferns, flowers, trees

Plantae Fern Flower Moss Green algae

Animalia Multicellular Has nucleus and membrane, but no cell wall or chloroplasts Sponges, worms, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals

Animalia