Synchronous hypothalamic and pineal germinomas.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
MedPix Medical Image Database COW - Case of the Week Case Contributor: Jennifer Gerlach Affiliation: No Academic Affiliation.
Advertisements

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Cerebral hemisphere Diencephalon Cerebellum Brain stem • Midbrain
The Diencephalon Two is company, but three is a crowd.
1 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 49 Sarcoidosis of the Nervous System Allan Krumholz and Barney J. Stern.
Diabetes Insipidus – Diagnosis and Management
Figure 1 . Brain MRI (T1 axial image post gadolinium) showing mass-like heterogeneous enhancement involving the right caudate nucleus.
Figure 1 Initial brain imaging (A–C) patient 1; (D–F) patient 2; (G–I) patient 3; (J–L) patient 4; and (M) patient 2. Initial brain imaging (A–C) patient.
Shun-yuan Guo, Xue-qiang Cai, Jie Ma, Wei-yu Wang, Gang Lu 
Figure 1 Brain MRI findings in the present case
Figure MRI of anti-MOG-IgG–associated myelitis
Figure 2 Orbital MRI findings One-third of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–positive patients revealed extensive enhancement patterns that.
Jasmin JO and David Schiff
Figure 4 New PET radiotracers in lymphoma
This patient (shown from behind) presented with slowly progressive weakness and wasting of the shoulder girdles, neurophysiological evidence of denervation.
Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages (March 2007)
Multifocal motor neuropathy with conduction block.
Typical MRI features of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD).
The MR scan of brain of our case vignette patient showing significant occipital lobe atrophy (especially left sided) with parietal lobe involvement as.
Typical imaging findings.
Incidentalomas. Incidentalomas. T1W sagittal (A) and T2W coronal (B) MRIs show a small slightly T2 hypointense lesion (B, arrow) in the left anterior pituitary.
Multifocal motor neuropathy with conduction block.
Figure 2 Representative brain MRIs from patients with neuromyelitis optica Lesions are localized at sites of high aquaporin-4 expression (white dots).
Figure 1 MRI of inflammatory myelitis before and after treatment
Photograph of the legs of a patient with inherited erythromelalgia, showing erythema to the level of the mid-calf. Photograph of the legs of a patient.
MRI scans show coronal sections of the brain and right hippocampus at baseline, 9 months, 2 years (when he was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment)
(A) Moderately well differentiated adenocarcinoma in subarachnoid space (H&E). (A) Moderately well differentiated adenocarcinoma in subarachnoid space.
Fig. 1 MRI Evaluation of Third Ventricular Tumor
Flexion cervical spine MRI in Hirayama disease showing expansion of the dural venous plexus with presumed chronic ischaemic damage preferentially involving.
Erdheim–Chester disease.
This patient (shown from behind) presented with slowly progressive weakness and wasting of the shoulder girdles, neurophysiological evidence of denervation.
Photograph of the legs of a patient with inherited erythromelalgia, showing erythema to the level of the mid-calf. Photograph of the legs of a patient.
Page 1 of a fact sheet available at www. neurosymptoms. org
Figure 1 Brain MRI (A) MRI-brain gradient echo (GRE) axial T2
Flexion cervical spine MRI in Hirayama disease showing expansion of the dural venous plexus with presumed chronic ischaemic damage preferentially involving.
Imaging of patient 1. Imaging of patient 1. (A) Muscle MRI of both legs performed at the age of 5 years: coronal gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted sequence.
(A) Axial CT scan of head at presentation, showing a right occipital hypodense lesion. (A) Axial CT scan of head at presentation, showing a right occipital.
Craniopharyngioma: T1W sagittal MRI shows a large complex suprasellar cystic mass with a fluid level. Craniopharyngioma: T1W sagittal MRI shows a large.
Diagram of a coronal section across the midline of the skull vault, showing a parasagittal mass (hatched) compressing (arrows) the representation of the.
Nervous System Lab Practice Exam #1.
(A–D) Gradient echo T2*-weighted axial MRI of the brain shows a rim of hypointensity (consistent with the presence of haemosiderin deposits in the leptomeninges.
T2 weighted sagittal MRI scans of the cervical spine.
Lymphocytic hypophysitis.
(A) Frontalis test: unilateral injection of the frontalis muscle with botulinum toxin (BoNT). (A) Frontalis test: unilateral injection of the frontalis.
Chondrosarcoma: T2W axial (A and B) and fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery coronal images show a large T2 hyperintense left cavernous sinus mass,
Sagittal T2-weighted MR scan of spine of case 1 (A) and case 2 (C), showing intramedullary signal hyperintensity at T11/12 in case 2 (C). Sagittal T2-weighted.
MRI in autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia: high T2 signal intensity in periventricular white matter and corona radiata with thin corpus.
Fig. 1. Brain imaging before surgery
Fig. 5. Serial follow-up sellar MRIs after treatment
Constructive interference in the steady state (CISS) axial (A and B) and gadolinium-enhanced T1W axial (C and D) and coronal (E) MRI show a right-sided.
Sample MR images obtained acutely from patients 1 to 6: axial T2 weighted (DWI in case 4) on the left, coronal FLAIR on the right of each panel. Sample.
Fig. 1. Radiologic findings of Case 1
Fig. 1. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging
 Heavily T2-weighted MRI obtained with high resolution, showing multiple enlarged VRS, visible as well-demarcated CSF like structures, which, dependent.
 Axial MRI of a 46 year old man with secondary progressive MS showing a large left sided periventricular lesion which is hyperintense with (A) T2 weighted.
 (A) Axial FLAIR MRI reveals multiple areas of high signal intensity (arrows) in leptomeninges.  (A) Axial FLAIR MRI reveals multiple areas of high signal.
Imaging studies of patient BNF4.
(A) High intensity lesions in the left dorsolateral midbrain on T2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging in case 1. (A) High intensity lesions in the left.
Cardiac MRI during the acute phase of the illness.
MRI. MRI. (A1–A2) Patient 6 with simple PNH, (B1–B2) patient 10 with plus PNH. (A1) Sagittal TSE T2 WI shows multiple periventricular nodules (arrows).
MR scans of brain and spine: (A) sagittal T2 image showing signal change in the posterior spinal cord between C3 and T6. MR scans of brain and spine: (A)
 Axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of a 30 year old man with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) showing multiple periventricular lesions:
MR scan of brain (coronal sections of fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences) in a patient with corticobasal syndrome, showing generalised.
A: Preoperative MRI shows a non-enhancing oval sellar and suprasellar mass with compression of the normal pituitary tissue. b: Postoperatively, the large.
Pituitary macroadenoma: T1W sagittal (A) and coronal (B) and T1W gadolinium-enhanced coronal (C) images of the pituitary fossa show expansion of the sella.
T2 weighted magnetic resonance image (MRI) scan of 28 year old woman with complex partial seizures but no focal neurological deficit. T2 weighted magnetic.
Figure 1 MRIs MRIs (A and B) Axial FLAIR images of the brain demonstrate multifocal parenchymal lesions including the right hippocampus, right midbrain,
Pituitary apoplexy. Pituitary apoplexy. T1W sagittal and T1W coronal images of the pituitary fossa show a pituitary mass, almost certainly a macroadenoma,
Neuro-ophthalmological investigations.
Presentation transcript:

Synchronous hypothalamic and pineal germinomas. Synchronous hypothalamic and pineal germinomas. T1W MRI shows T1 isointense pineal and hypothalamic masses. The hypothalamic mass extends to involve the infundibulum and pituitary gland. The posterior pituitary high signal is absent—the patient had central diabetes insipidus. The pineal mass compressed the aqueduct and posterior third ventricle, without hydrocephalus. Gadolinium-enhanced images of the brain and spine showed avid enhancement of both lesions but no leptomeningeal dissemination. Shelley Renowden Pract Neurol 2015;15:26-41 ©2015 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd