Criminal Justice Statistics in the Netherlands

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Presentation transcript:

Criminal Justice Statistics in the Netherlands Paul Smit WODC Ministry of Justice the Netherlands

Criminal Justice Statistics The Dutch Criminal Justice System Organisation of the Dutch Statistics Characteristics of the Dutch Statistics Future Developments

Types of Crime Crimes committed (Victim Surveys) Police registration Prosecution / Courts Crimes Misdemeanors (criminal) Misdemeanors (administrative)

Types of Crime (* 1,000) Crimes committed (Victim Surveys) Police registration Prosecution / Courts Crimes 4,000 1,400 240 Misdemeanors (criminal) - (500) 180 Misdemeanors (administrative) 9,200

Types of Crime (* 1,000) Crimes committed (Victim Surveys) Police registration Prosecution / Courts Crimes 4,000 1,400 240 Misdemeanors (criminal) - (500) 180 Misdemeanors (administrative) 9,200

The Dutch Criminal Justice System Separate Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Internal Affairs 25 highly autonomous police regions Prosecution plays central role Only professional judges, no jury or lay judges

Organisation of the Dutch Statistics An independent and powerful Statistics Netherlands (CBS – Central Bureau of Statistics) was originally the only provider of statistics. Computerized registration systems: more timely, detailed (and reliable?) data provided by ministries (and other organisations) themselves Changing role CBS: Surveys Combining data from different areas

Annual Face to Face 20 k sample CBS Ministry of Justice Min Int. A. Victim Surveys POLS Police Monitor Safety Mon Police registr. Police suspects Pros. input Pros. decisions Court decisions Reconviction Prison pop. Bi-annual Telephone 90 k sample

Individual (case) data CBS Ministry of Justice Min Int. A. Victim Surveys POLS Police Monitor Safety Mon Police registr. CBS Police statistics HKS System Police suspects Pros. input Pros. decisions Court decisions Reconviction Prison pop. Surveys Aggregate data Individual (case) data Each police region their own systems for registration !

Slightly less information as OMData, but now: CBS Ministry of Justice Min Int. A. Victim Surveys POLS Police Monitor Safety Mon Police registr. CBS Police statistics HKS System Police suspects Pros. input CBS Court Statistics OMData OBJD Pros. decisions Court decisions Reconviction Prison pop. Detailed information on cases, offenders, criminal acts, convictions, sentences etc. Slightly less information as OMData, but now: Unique offenders! Detailed registration of prosecutor decisions and court cases by the prosecutor’s office

Individual (case) data CBS Ministry of Justice Min Int. A. Victim Surveys POLS Police Monitor Safety Mon Police registr. CBS Police statistics HKS System Police suspects Pros. input CBS Court Statistics OMData OBJD Pros. decisions Court decisions Reconviction Prison pop. CBS Prison Statistics TULP Surveys Aggregate data Individual (case) data

CBS Ministry of Justice Min Int. A. Victim Surveys POLS Police Monitor Safety Mon Police registr. CBS Police statistics HKS System Police suspects Pros. input CBS Court Statistics OMData OBJD Pros. decisions Court decisions Reconviction Prison pop. CBS Prison Statistics TULP

Characteristics of the Dutch Statistics No link between police statistics and prosecution / court statistics Counting units are complicated, in this regard voegingen (combining cases) is particularly problematic Statistics are Criminal Code oriented: Offence type can change No link with crimes as seen by public (or policy makers) Hardly any victim data

Future Developments One comprehensive Victim Survey Extending OBJD with execution data Linking Police and Court Statistics Linking with the CBS “Social Statistical Dataset”

CBS Ministry of Justice Min Int. A. Victim Surveys POLS Police Monitor Safety Mon Police registr. CBS Police statistics HKS System Police suspects Pros. input CBS Court Statistics OMData OBJD Pros. decisions Court decisions Reconviction Prison pop. CBS Prison Statistics TULP

CBS Ministry of Justice Min Int. A. Victim Surveys Integrated Comprehensive Victim Survey Police registr. CBS Police statistics HKS System Police suspects Pros. input CBS Court Statistics OMData OBJD Pros. decisions Court decisions Reconviction Prison pop. CBS Prison Statistics TULP

Link with other social statistics CBS Ministry of Justice Min Int. A. Victim Surveys Integrated Comprehensive Victim Survey Police registr. CBS Police statistics HKS System Police suspects Pros. input CBS Court Statistics OMData OBJD Pros. decisions Court decisions Reconviction Prison pop. CBS Prison Statistics TULP Link with other social statistics