Pollen tube guidance in flowering plants.

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Pollen tube guidance in flowering plants. Pollen tube guidance in flowering plants. (A) Pollen tube guidance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Pollen tubes in the pistil were stained with aniline blue. Note the one-to-one guidance. Scale bar, 500 μm. [Image credit: M. M. Kanaoka, Nagoya University.] (B) A Torenia fournieri pollen tube attracted to LURE peptides (orange). The image in the bottom panel was acquired about 6 min after that in the top panel. Scale bar, 20 μm. [Image credit: Reproduced from (4).] (C) Long-distance attraction of T. fournieri pollen tubes to ovules in a microfluidic channel. Several pollen tubes originating from the top can be seen turning left, toward green ovules. Scale bar, 1 mm. [Image credit: Reproduced from (5).] Tetsuya Higashiyama Sci. Robotics 2017;2:eaao1891 Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works