Video-assisted surgical management of achalasia of the esophagus Robert J. Wiechmann, MD, Mark K. Ferguson, MD, Keith S. Naunheim, MD, Steven R. Hazelrigg, MD, Michael J. Mack, MD, Ronald J. Aronoff, MD, Robert J. Weyant, DMD, DrPH, Tibetha Santucci, RN, Robin Macherey, RN, Rodney J. Landreneau, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 118, Issue 5, Pages 916-923 (November 1999) DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70062-0 Copyright © 1999 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Line drawing of sites of abdominal trocar access. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1999 118, 916-923DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70062-0) Copyright © 1999 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Line drawing of esophageal achalasia and line of proposed esophagomyotomy. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1999 118, 916-923DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70062-0) Copyright © 1999 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Line drawing of laparoscopic myotomy in progress. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1999 118, 916-923DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70062-0) Copyright © 1999 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Line drawing of completed Toupet fundoplication. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1999 118, 916-923DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70062-0) Copyright © 1999 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions