(A–F) Comparison of the simultaneously measured displacement velocities Vwall of cell walls at different distances from the stimulus. (A–F) Comparison.

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(A–F) Comparison of the simultaneously measured displacement velocities Vwall of cell walls at different distances from the stimulus. (A–F) Comparison of the simultaneously measured displacement velocities Vwall of cell walls at different distances from the stimulus. (A) Time course of the stimulus and movement of the wall opposite to it (wall 1). There is no phase lag, but the wave form is already distorted. Vstimulus, velocity of the stimulus. (B) A sequence of wall 1 excursions compared with those occurring at wall 2. The displacement of wall 2 (broken line) exhibits a small phase lead over that of wall 1 (solid line). (C). The small phase lead of wall 2 over wall 1 advances suddenly so that the displacements of walls 2 and 3 are about 180° out of phase. (D). One cell further along the line from the stimulus (walls 3 and 4), the cell wall displacements are again in phase with one another. (E). Sixty-two cells away from the stimulus, the cell walls are still in phase with one another. The small phase lag between walls 62 and 63 is introduced by the finite conduction velocity of the signal across the comb. (F) Displacement velocities in the ‘pull’ direction (to the left of the stimulated cell in Fig. 1) between wall −1 and wall −2. No phase reversal was found in this direction at any distance from the stimulus. J. Tautz et al. J Exp Biol 2001;204:3737-3746 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2001