Rapid Vascular Adaptations to Training and Detraining in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury Dick H. Thijssen, MSc, Reinier Ellenkamp, MSc, Paul Smits, MD,

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Rapid Vascular Adaptations to Training and Detraining in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury Dick H. Thijssen, MSc, Reinier Ellenkamp, MSc, Paul Smits, MD, PhD, Maria T. Hopman, MD, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 87, Issue 4, Pages 474-481 (April 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.005 Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Results of plethysmography (N=9). Baseline (A) thigh and (B) forearm blood flow and baseline (C) thigh and (D) forearm vascular resistance. All parameters were analyzed using a 1-way ANOVA (dependent variable, time) with the P value reported in the figure. Values are mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). Abbreviations: BF, blood flow; VR, vascular resistance. *Post hoc significant from 0 week. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006 87, 474-481DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.005) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Peak blood flow during the postocclusive reactive hyperemia (PORH) of the (A) femoral and (B) brachial artery (N=9). Parameters were analyzed using a 1-way ANOVA (dependent variable, time) with the P value reported in the figure. Values are mean ± SEM. *Post hoc significant from 6 weeks. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006 87, 474-481DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.005) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Diameter change of the femoral artery (N=9). Diameter was analyzed using a 1-way ANOVA with the P value reported in the figure. Values are mean ± SEM. *Post hoc significant from 0 week. †Post hoc significant from 6 weeks. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006 87, 474-481DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.005) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Results of the FMD (N=9). Relative change of the FMD and corrected FMD (FMD/ΔMWSR) of the femoral (A+C) and brachial (B+D) artery are presented. Parameters were analyzed using a 1-way ANOVA (dependent variable, time) with the P value reported in the figure. Values are mean ± SEM. *Post hoc significant from 0 week. †Post hoc significant from 6 weeks. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006 87, 474-481DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.005) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions