Unmeasured anions in children after cardiac surgery

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Presentation transcript:

Unmeasured anions in children after cardiac surgery Deirdre Murray, MD, David Grant, MD, N. Murali, MD, Warwick Butt, MD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 133, Issue 1, Pages 235-240 (January 2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.09.017 Copyright © 2007 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Occurrence of major adverse events (MAEs) in infants arranged according to their acidosis profile on admission to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) after cardiac surgery. UMA, Unmeasured anions; LA, lactate. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2007 133, 235-240DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.09.017) Copyright © 2007 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 A, Time trend of mean unmeasured anion (UMA) levels after cardiac surgery. B, Time trend of lactate levels after cardiac surgery. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2007 133, 235-240DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.09.017) Copyright © 2007 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Acidosis at the time of cardiac arrest/low output state in each of 16 patients. Unmeasured anion (UMA) levels are measured in milliequivalent units per liter, and lactate levels are measured in millimoles per liter. The thick black line denotes the upper limit of normal for acidosis (excess acid = 5 mEq/L). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2007 133, 235-240DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.09.017) Copyright © 2007 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Acidosis at the time of cardiac arrest and 12 hours after arrest. LA, Mean arterial lactate level (in millimoles per liter); UMA, mean unmeasured anion level (in milliequivalent units per liter) calculated from arterial sample; XA, mean excess acids calculated from arterial sample. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2007 133, 235-240DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.09.017) Copyright © 2007 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions