Unit 3 – Sec Energy Transformation in Chemical Reactions (p

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 3 – Sec. 3. 2 Energy Transformation in Chemical Reactions (p

Temperature, Thermal Energy, & Heat Kinetic Molecular Theory “Kinetic” = moving “Molecular” = all matter is made up of atoms & molecules So, all matter is made up of tiny moving particles.

Temperature is an average measure of how much the particles are moving (= how much kinetic energy they have). Measured in Celsius, Fahrenheit or Kelvin.

Thermal Energy Thermal Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy (energy of movement) (energy of position) So, thermal energy is the total energy of all the particles in any substance.

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