Representative echocardiographic findings: women with HDP versus women with NCP. †P<0.05 between the two groups. Representative echocardiographic findings:

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Representative echocardiographic findings: women with HDP versus women with NCP. †P<0.05 between the two groups. Representative echocardiographic findings: women with HDP versus women with NCP. †P<0.05 between the two groups. Vertical bars indicate ±SE. bpm, beats per minute; e', average of early diastolic septal and lateral mitral annular velocity; E/A, ratio of early to late diastolic transmitral flow velocity; E/e', ratio of early diastolic mitral flow velocity to e'; HDP, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; IVC, inferior vena cava; LA, left atrial; LV, left ventricular; LVDd, LV end-diastolic dimension; NCP, normotensive control pregnancy; PP1, immediately postpartum within 1 week after childbirth; PP2, approximately 1 month postpartum; s', average of systolic septal and lateral mitral annular velocity; S/D, ratio of systolic pulmonary venous flow velocity to anterograde diastolic pulmonary venous flow velocity; SVR, systemic vascular resistance. Takeshi Umazume et al. Open Heart 2018;5:e000829 ©2018 by British Cardiovascular Society