SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS HENLE LESSON 2 SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS

NOUNS IN LATIN Have declension grouping 5 declensions in Latin Decline nouns, Conjugate verbs Declensions, Conjugations CharacteristicsCase, Gender & Number

CASE USES SONG CASE USES SONG (TO THE TUNE OF FRERE JACQUES) Nominative, Genitive, Dative, ACCUSATIVE, Ablative Case, (ABLATIVE CASE) Those are Latin Noun Cases (THOSE ARE LATIN NOUN CASES) Sing with me (SING WITH ME)

CASE USES SONG CONT. Nominative, Genitive, Dative, ACCUSATIVE, Ablative Case Those are Case Translations (THOSE ARE CASE TRANSLATIONS) Sing with me (SING WITH ME).

CASE USES ABBREVIATED NOMINATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ACCUSATIVE ABLATIVE

FIRST DECLENSION Case Translation Nominative a subject avia grandmother (subject); e.g. The grandmother watched television. Genitive ae of possession aviae of the grandmother, grandmother’s; e.g. The grandmother’s coat was lost. Dative to/for indirect object to/for the grandmother; used with verbs of giving, showing and telling; e.g. I gave money to the grandmother. Accusative am direct object aviam grandmother (direct object); e.g. I love my grandmother. Ablative ā by/with/from aviā by/with/from the grandmother AND OTHER TRANSLATIONS! e.g. I watch television with my grandmother. Nominative Pl. grandmothers (subject) Genitive Pl. ārum aviarum of the grandmothers, grandmothers’ Dative Pl. īs aviis to/for the grandmothers Accusative Pl. ās avias grandmothers (direct object) Ablative Pl. by/with/from the grandmothers Tea for Two Endings spelled out a, ae, ae, am / long a, ae, arum / is, as, is / the first declension!

1ST DECLENSION SONG Tea for Two Endings spelled out a, ae, ae, am / long a, ae, arum / is, as, is / the first declension!

2ND DECLENSION MASCULINE IN VOCABULARY, -US –I EXEMPLI GRATIA: Lupus, lupi Hortus, horti Socius, socii

2nd DECLENSION Nominative us SN, PrN Genitive ī PNA Dative ō IO Accusative um DO/OP Ablative OP Nominative Plural Genitive Plural ōrum Dative Plural īs Accusative Plural ōs Ablative Plural Dashing through the halls/Far too fast to mention/Bumped into a Wall/Forgot my 2nd Declension/-us –i –o –um long o –I orum is long os is/ the 2nd of declensionsto the tune of Jingle Bells

DECLINE THIS NOUN! NOMINATIVE SN, PrN GENITIVE PNA DATIVE IO lud____ GENITIVE PNA DATIVE IO ACCUSATIVE DO OP ABLATIVE OP

VERB “TO BE” SINGULAR PLURAL 1ST Sum Sumus 2ND Es Estis 3RD Est sunt

“TO BE” = Can never have a direct object. Exempli Gratia (e.g.): Davus is a slave. Davus kicks a slave. Instead of a direct object, it has a predicate nominative. Think of the word “to be” as an equal sign.

NOMINATIVE NOUN JOB Nominative is the _________________of the sentence. It can also be a __________________ _________________ (PrN) after a linking verb (exempli gratia, sum, ________, ___________________, ________,_________, _______. E.G. Samantha est puella.

LESSON 2 VOCABULARY Servus, servi M. slave—sergeant, serf, serval, servant, serve, service, servile, servomotor Filius, filii M. son—filial, affiliate, affiliation, hidalgo Deus, Dei M. God—adieu, deify, deign, deism, deity, divination, divine, diviner Amicus, amici M. friend—amicable, amicus curiae, amigo Christus, Christi M. Christ— Christianus, Christiani M. Christian— Bellum, belli, N. war—belligerent, antebellum, postbellum, bellicose, rebel Caelum, caeli N. sky, heaven—celestial, celestite, ceiling, cerulean

LESSON 2 VOCABULARY Regnum, regni N. kingdom, royal power—regal, regale, regent, regicide, regime, regimen, regiment, region Praemium, praemii N. reward—premium Periculum, periculi N. danger—imperil, parlous, perilous, peril Imperium, imperii N. command, power, empire—emperor, imperative, empire Gladius, gladii M. sword—gladiator, gladiolus, gladiola Oppidum, oppidi N. town— Gallia, Galliae F. Gaul—Gallic, Gaul Gallus, Galli M. a Gaul—Gallic, Gaul Romanus, Romani M. a Roman—

LESSON 2 VOCABULARY Roma, Romae, F. Rome— Cum, preposition with ablative, with—used in English as prefix con/com to mean “with, together with, along with”; cum laude; communicate, company, compare, complement, concede, convict, confidant, confident, concurrence, conjugation Et, conjunction, and—et cetera, et alii In, preposition with the ablative, in, on—used as prefix in/im to mean “in” (Not ever to mean “not”; i.e. immortal OR indecent are NOT derivatives); impel, impend, inamorata, inaugurate, incarnate, inception, infer, induct, include, income, inculcate, incumbent, incur, indicate, infuse Itaque, conjunction, therefore, and so— Propter, preposition with accusative, on account of—post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy

LESSON 2 VOCABULARY Post, preposition with accusative, after, behind—used in English as prefix post to mean “behind”; postbellum, posterity, posthumous, posterior, postpone, postlude, post meridiem (p.m.), postmortem, postnatal, postscript, post scriptum (p.s.) Quod, conjunction, because— Sed, conjunction, but— Dederunt, they gave—add, addition, additional, antedate, betray, donate, donation, date, data, dowry, edit, endow, pardon, perdition, render, sacerdotal, tradition, traitor, vender Dedit, he/she/it gave—(see Dederunt) Incolunt, they inhabit—agricultural, colonial, colony, cult, cultivate, cultural, , horticulture Vicerunt, they conquered—convict, convince, evince, invincible, vanquish, victim, victorious Videtis, you (plural) see— (see Vident, Lesson 1)

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