(A) Representation of currently held view of chronic low-back pain, in which chronic low-back pain, financial health, psychological health, and social.

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(A) Representation of currently held view of chronic low-back pain, in which chronic low-back pain, financial health, psychological health, and social networks all have an equal effect on each other. (A) Representation of currently held view of chronic low-back pain, in which chronic low-back pain, financial health, psychological health, and social networks all have an equal effect on each other. According to this view, a change in any 1 field will impact the other 3 realms to the same degree. (B) Mushroom-cloud diagram, depicting the magnitude of the impact chronic low-back pain has on the life of the patients. Justin Mathew et al. Int J Spine Surg 2013;7:e29-e38 © 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of ISASS - International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery.