Define the term pure substance .

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Chemistry Chapter 8 –Chemical analysis – pure substances, formulations and testing for gases Define the term pure substance . Describe how to separate water and ethanol. Using distillation Describe what a formulation, why they are important in medicines and give other examples. Describe the difference between a pure substance and a mixture. Describe how to separate 2 soluble substances. State physical processes for separating mixtures. State the tests for the below: Oxygen – Hydrogen – Carbon dioxide – Chlorine – Draw 2 graphs to show a pure substance boiling and an impure substance boiling. Describe briefly how to separation a solid from a solution using filtration and crystallisation

Chemistry Chapter 8 – Chemical analysis– RP and maths State the equation to calculate Rf values. Independent variable – Dependent variable – Control variables – Describe a method used to investigate chromatography to identify ink mixtures. Include a diagram of your set up. Write a risk assessment for this practical. Include the risk, hazard and control for at least 1 risk. State the numbers below to 1 significant figure (sf) 41 8.6 0.478 0.74 15 State the numbers below to 2 sf. 0.589 457 8.45 89.5 102 State the numbers below to 3 sf. 0.7521 1589 896.7 97.82 102.6 Calculate the Rf value when the red spot moved 4.1 cm and the distance the solvent moved is 12.5cm. Show your working out. Explain why some colours travel further than others.