Characteristics of the topology-optimized actuator and long-term tests

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Fig. 7 Characteristics of the topology-optimized actuator and long-term tests. Characteristics of the topology-optimized actuator and long-term tests. (A) The blocking force produced by the Van Gogh actuator (Fig. 6) was measured and simulated as a function of distance to the magnet. To ensure that the actuator was consistently actuated on the same side each time, the actuating magnet was offset toward one-half in all simulations and experimental characterization. The measurement setup is shown in fig. S12. In addition, note that all simulations are performed without any fitting parameters. (B) Measured and simulated angular displacement of the topology-optimized Van Gogh actuator as a function of the normal distance between the actuator and the magnet (setup in fig. S12). (C) To test the long-term performance of the large actuator and the reliability of the hinges, we cycled a scaled version of the basic design (Fig. 3A) with dimensions identical to the Van Gogh actuator for 1000 cycles (see movie S3). Subramanian Sundaram et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw1160 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).