Task-based Learning in a Global World Michael Svendsen Pedersen Roskilde University
Cooperative learning …instruction that involves students working in teams to accomplish a common goal, under conditions that include the following elements: Positive interdependence Individual accountability Face-to-face promotive interaction Appropriate use of collaborative skills Group processing
eCOLE: Pedagogical approach Learning through group interaction Learning from discussion with your peers Student autonomy Collaborative and communicative skills
TASK-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING Definition: A goal-oriented communicative activity with a specific outcome, where the emphasis is on exchanging meanings, not producing specific language forms. Jane Willis (1996): A Framework for Task-Based Learning. Longman
DIMENSIONS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
LANGUAGE LEARNING: Krashen Language learning: Declarative knowledge Language aqusition: Learning Acquisition Device
COGNITIVE LEARNING Hypothesis formation Learnability INPUT OUTPUT Interlanguage Learning strategies
LEARNING/ACQUISITION PROCESS INPUT INTAKE WORKING MEMORY OUTPUT LONGTERM MEMORY
HYPOTHESIS FORMATION the watch ringing his hand sitting the telephone sitting the can flying the can going he’s flying out he’s sitting he’s singing
LANGUAGE AWARENESS
COMMUNICATIVE LEARNING SPACE: What do we need? Interaction Problem-solving Negotiation of meaning Learning strategies Focus on form
TASK LESSON PLAN PRE-TASK 1. Eliciting 2. Content preparation 3. Language preparation 4. Task preparation TASK 1. Task planning 2. Task performance 3. Reflection on learning POST-TASK 1. Feedback 2. Language focus
TASK-TYPES ONE-WAY Information gap CLOSED OPEN Jigsaw puzzle Problem solving Decision-making Opinion gap TWO-WAY