HRs (and 95% CIs) for incident type 2 diabetes for a doubling of total flavonoid (A) and lignan (B) intakes across countries in the InterAct study. HRs.

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HRs (and 95% CIs) for incident type 2 diabetes for a doubling of total flavonoid (A) and lignan (B) intakes across countries in the InterAct study. HRs (and 95% CIs) for incident type 2 diabetes for a doubling of total flavonoid (A) and lignan (B) intakes across countries in the InterAct study. The pooled HR is based on a random-effects meta-analysis using Prentice-weighted Cox regression analysis with age as the underlying time scale (model 4; see Statistical analysis section); stratified by center; and adjusted for sex, educational level, smoking status, physical activity levels, BMI, total energy, and intakes of alcohol, red meat, processed meat, sugar-sweetened soft drinks, coffee, fiber, vitamin C, and magnesium. Raul Zamora-Ros et al. Dia Care 2013;36:3961-3970 ©2013 by American Diabetes Association