Volume 155, Issue 5, Pages e117-e121 (May 2019)

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Volume 155, Issue 5, Pages e117-e121 (May 2019) Rituximab Monotherapy for Common Variable Immune Deficiency-Associated Granulomatous-Lymphocytic Interstitial Lung Disease  Julie Ng, MD, Kyle Wright, MD, PhD, Maura Alvarez, MD, Gary M. Hunninghake, MD, MPH, Duane R. Wesemann, MD, PhD  CHEST  Volume 155, Issue 5, Pages e117-e121 (May 2019) DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.01.034 Copyright © 2019 American College of Chest Physicians Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 A and B, CT scans of the chest from a patient (case 1) with granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease associated with common variable immunodeficiency before (A) and 1 year after (B) treatment with rituximab monotherapy. CHEST 2019 155, e117-e121DOI: (10.1016/j.chest.2019.01.034) Copyright © 2019 American College of Chest Physicians Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 A, Hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of right middle and right lower lobes show a peribronchiolar (*) and interstitial (**) chronic inflammatory infiltrate consisting of nonnecrotizing granulomata and tertiary lymphoid structures (left). At higher magnification (right), the lymphoid structures consist of predominantly small lymphocytes with admixed larger forms and tingible-body macrophages. B, Immunohistochemical studies reveal that the follicles consist predominantly of CD20? B cells with ringing by CD3? T cells. The B cells are positive for CD10, suggestive of follicular center origin, but negative for BCL-2 within the follicular structures (F), which favors a reactive over a neoplastic process. CD21 highlights a preserved, compact underlying follicular dendritic cell meshwork. Additional special studies for fungal (methenamine silver stain), mycobacterial (acid fast), and Epstein-Barr virus infection (in situ hybridization for EBV-encoded RNA) produced negative results (data not shown). CHEST 2019 155, e117-e121DOI: (10.1016/j.chest.2019.01.034) Copyright © 2019 American College of Chest Physicians Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 A and B, CT scans of the chest from a patient (case 2) with granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease associated with common variable immunodeficiency before (A) and 1 year after (B) starting rituximab monotherapy. CHEST 2019 155, e117-e121DOI: (10.1016/j.chest.2019.01.034) Copyright © 2019 American College of Chest Physicians Terms and Conditions