Brain Structure Links Loneliness to Social Perception

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Neural Activity in the Central Complex of the Insect Brain Is Linked to Locomotor Changes John A. Bender, Alan J. Pollack, Roy E. Ritzmann Current Biology.
Advertisements

Online social network size is reflected in human brain structure R. Kanai, B. Bahrami, R. Roylance and G. Rees published online 19 October 2011 Proceedings.
Attila Andics, Márta Gácsi, Tamás Faragó, Anna Kis, Ádám Miklósi 
Volume 20, Issue 22, Pages (November 2010)
Single-Neuron Correlates of Atypical Face Processing in Autism
How the Opinion of Others Affects Our Valuation of Objects
Aaron R. Seitz, Praveen K. Pilly, Christopher C. Pack  Current Biology 
Generalizable Learning: Practice Makes Perfect — But at What?
Sensory-Motor Integration: More Variability Reduces Individuality
Whistled Turkish alters language asymmetries
Visual Development: Learning Not to See
Linguistic Relativity: Does Language Help or Hinder Perception?
Katherine Woollett, Eleanor A. Maguire  Current Biology 
Chimpanzees Trust Their Friends
Volume 21, Issue 20, Pages R837-R838 (October 2011)
Infant cognition Current Biology
Sing-Hang Cheung, Fang Fang, Sheng He, Gordon E. Legge  Current Biology 
Human Hippocampal Dynamics during Response Conflict
Ayelet McKyton, Itay Ben-Zion, Ravid Doron, Ehud Zohary 
Visual Attention: Size Matters
Face Perception: Broken into Parts
Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages (January 2008)
Volume 18, Issue 11, Pages R453-R455 (June 2008)
Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages R60-R61 (January 2014)
Deciphering Cortical Number Coding from Human Brain Activity Patterns
Volume 75, Issue 1, Pages (July 2012)
Children, but Not Chimpanzees, Prefer to Collaborate
Evolution: Mirror, Mirror in the Pond
Volume 45, Issue 4, Pages (February 2005)
Brain Imaging: Decoding Your Memories
BOLD fMRI Correlation Reflects Frequency-Specific Neuronal Correlation
Neurogenetics: Short-Circuiting Sexually Dimorphic Behaviors
Decoding the Yellow of a Gray Banana
Ryota Kanai, Tom Feilden, Colin Firth, Geraint Rees  Current Biology 
Elementary motion detectors
Volume 25, Issue 5, Pages (March 2015)
Planar Cell Polarity: Microtubules Make the Connection with Cilia
Neuropsychology: How Many Emotions Are There?
Volume 15, Issue 13, Pages R483-R484 (July 2005)
Visual Development: Learning Not to See
David Pitcher, Vincent Walsh, Galit Yovel, Bradley Duchaine 
Noa Raz, Ella Striem, Golan Pundak, Tanya Orlov, Ehud Zohary 
Centrosome Size: Scaling Without Measuring
Volume 17, Issue 20, Pages R877-R878 (October 2007)
Volume 27, Issue 3, Pages (February 2017)
Crows Spontaneously Exhibit Analogical Reasoning
Diversification of a Food-Mimicking Male Ornament via Sensory Drive
Early Life: Embracing the RNA World
Volume 69, Issue 3, Pages (February 2011)
Volume 23, Issue 11, Pages (June 2013)
Federica Amici, Filippo Aureli, Josep Call  Current Biology 
Attention Samples Stimuli Rhythmically
The Role of GABA in Human Motor Learning
Self-Control in Chimpanzees Relates to General Intelligence
Volume 21, Issue 11, Pages (June 2011)
Ian C. Fiebelkorn, Yuri B. Saalmann, Sabine Kastner  Current Biology 
Volume 17, Issue 1, Pages (January 2007)
Brain Stimulation: Feeling the Buzz
Kevin R. Foster, Thomas Bell  Current Biology 
Sound Facilitates Visual Learning
Age-Related Declines of Stability in Visual Perceptual Learning
Volume 21, Issue 14, Pages (July 2011)
Volume 18, Issue 20, Pages (October 2008)
Hippocampal-Prefrontal Theta Oscillations Support Memory Integration
Lior Reich, Marcin Szwed, Laurent Cohen, Amir Amedi  Current Biology 
Nonvisual Motor Training Influences Biological Motion Perception
Vision: Attending the Invisible
Volume 18, Issue 5, Pages R198-R202 (March 2008)
Spatiotemporal Neural Pattern Similarity Supports Episodic Memory
Volume 24, Issue 20, Pages R987-R988 (October 2014)
Presentation transcript:

Brain Structure Links Loneliness to Social Perception Ryota Kanai, Bahador Bahrami, Brad Duchaine, Agnieszka Janik, Michael J. Banissy, Geraint Rees  Current Biology  Volume 22, Issue 20, Pages 1975-1979 (October 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.045 Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Gray Matter Volume Correlated with Loneliness Scale (A) The left STS in which variability in gray matter volume exhibited significant negative correlation with loneliness scale (n = 108) is superimposed on a standard T1-weighted template brain in MNI stereotactic space. The significant cluster is shown at t > 2.3 for visualization purpose. (B) A scatterplot between loneliness scale and pSTS volume adjusted for age, gender, and total gray matter volume is shown for illustration purpose only. Statistical inference was based on the p value corrected for multiple comparisons across the whole brain at a cluster level with nonstationary correction [44]. Current Biology 2012 22, 1975-1979DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.045) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Relationship between Loneliness Scale and Performances for Social Perception Tasks (n = 22) Abnormal gaze detection task (A), same-different emotion discrimination task (B), same-different identity discrimination task (C), and films emotion recognition task (D). See Experimental Procedures for full details of the tasks. Current Biology 2012 22, 1975-1979DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.045) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Relationship between Regional pSTS Volume and Behavioral Performances in Social Perception Tasks (n = 22) Abnormal gaze detection task (A), same-different emotion discrimination task (B), same-different identity discrimination task (C), and films emotion recognition task (D). See Experimental Procedures for full details of the tasks. Current Biology 2012 22, 1975-1979DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.045) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions