Plant Cells Contain Two Functionally Distinct Vacuolar Compartments

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Plant Cells Contain Two Functionally Distinct Vacuolar Compartments Nadine Paris, C.Michael Stanley, Russell L Jones, John C Rogers  Cell  Volume 85, Issue 4, Pages 563-572 (May 1996) DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81256-8

Figure 1 Three-Dimensional Reconstructions of Vacuolar Compartments in Pea Root Tip Cells Optical sections of cells stained with anti-α-TIP (A–C) and anti-TIP-Ma27 (D) were constructed as described (Experimental Procedures). These stereo images should be viewed with either blue/red or green/red stereo glasses, with the red lens covering the right eye. Cell 1996 85, 563-572DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81256-8)

Figure 5 Aleurain Is Present in the TIP-Ma27 Compartment (A) and (B) represent two separate cells. Essentially all intracellular structures staining for aleurain (green color, examples indicated by solid arrows) colocalized to structures staining for TIP-Ma27 (red color, examples indicated by open arrows). The presence of both antigens on the same structure is indicated by yellow color (right, examples indicated by solid triangles). Scale bar, 10 μm. Cell 1996 85, 563-572DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81256-8)

Figure 2 Localization of Two Different TIP Antigens in Double-Labeled Pea Root Tip Cells Cells were labeled first with anti-α-TIP and goat anti-rabbit IgG coupled to lissamine rhodamine, then with anti-TIP-Ma27 and goat anti-rabbit IgG coupled to Cy-5. Individual images specific for the emission of each fluorochrome were collected sequentially from the same optical section of a cell. For purposes of presentation, black and white images were converted to color using Adobe Photoshop 3.0, where red identifies α-TIP and green identifies TIP-Ma27; when the colored sections were superimposed, colocalization of the two antigens results in a yellow color. Whenever these anti-TIP antisera were used, labeling of the plasma membrane or residual cell wall, or of both, was frequently observed. The significance of this finding is unclear, but the finding is consistent with results previously obtained with anti-TIP-Ma27 (Marty-Mazars et al. 1995). Scale bar, 10 μm. (A) Two separate vacuolar compartments in the same cell. Presented are two different cells where the α-TIP (red) and TIP-Ma27 (green) antigens are on separate intracellular structures; the solid and open arrows point to individual examples of these structures, respectively. (B) A cell with two compartments separate in one region and merged in another. Presented are two optical sections of the same cell. In the top section, compartments carrying the two TIP antigens are largely separate, while in the bottom section large chambers carrying both antigens are present (yellow color, indicated by solid triangle). Arrows are as in (A). (C) A cell with both antigens on most vacuolar chambers. The large chambers carry both antigens; examples are indicated by the solid triangles. Cell 1996 85, 563-572DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81256-8)

Figure 3 Distribution of the Two TIP Antigens in Root Tip Sections (A) Staining with anti-α-TIP in a pea root tip. Strong staining is present in the cortex (C) and root cap (RC), with detectable but less intense staining scattered throughout the stele (S). Scale bar, 1 mm. (B) Staining with anti-α-TIP in a barley root tip. A different level of a section demonstrates staining in the quiescent center (QC) or meristematic region. Scale bar, 0.1 mm. (C) Staining with anti-TIP-Ma27 in a pea root tip. Strong staining is present in the cortex, root cap, and stele, with little staining in the quiescent center. Scale bar, 1 mm. Cell 1996 85, 563-572DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81256-8)

Figure 4 Barley Lectin Antigen Is Present in the α-TIP Compartment (A) and (B) represent two separate cells. Solid arrows indicate examples of intracellular structures where barley lectin (BL, green color) is present. Open arrows indicate examples of intracellular structures where α-TIP (red color) is present that colocalize with compartments containing BL (yellow color, indicated by solid triangle, bottom). Open arrows with asterisks indicate examples of intracellular structures with α-TIP that do not contain BL. Scale bar, 10 μm. Cell 1996 85, 563-572DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81256-8)

Figure 6 Aleurain and Barley Lectin Are in Separate Compartments (A) and (B) represent two separate cells. Intracellular structures stained for aleurain (Aleu) (red color, examples indicated by open arrows) and those stained for barley lectin (BL) (green color, examples indicated by filled arrows) do not colocalize (bottom). Scale bar, 10 μm. Cell 1996 85, 563-572DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81256-8)

Figure 7 The Barley Aspartic Proteinase Colocalizes with Both Barley Lectin and Aleurain (A) and (B) represent two different cells stained for barley lectin (BL, green color) and aspartic proteinase (AP, red color). (C) and (D) represent two different cells stained for aleurain (Aleu, green color) and AP; in (C), rabbit anti-aleurain antibodies and in (D), rat anti-aleurain antibodies were used. The colocalization of the two antigens, AP and BL or AP and aleurain, in the same intracellular compartment is indicated by a yellow color (right). Scale bar, 10 μm. Cell 1996 85, 563-572DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81256-8)