Office of the Legislative Counsel House of Representatives www.house.gov/legcoun.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Congress How a Bill Really Becomes Law Artemus Ward Department of Political Science Northern Illinois University
Advertisements

How a Bill Becomes a Law.
Finding Legislative History Steve Donweber Spring 2011.
Step by Step Guide for Regulations S HELLY B EZANSON K ELLY O FFICE OF G ENERAL C OUNSEL S EPTEMBER 5, 2012.
MODERNIZATION INITIATIVE OFFICE OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL OF THE HOUSE.
The Capitol Hill Experience How a Bill Really Becomes Law Dirksen Congressional Center Congress in the Classroom Peoria, IL, July 31, 2006 Artemus Ward.
FLORIDA LEGISLATIVE HISTORY RESEARCH Florida Supreme Court Library June 3, 2009.
Kirsten Gullickson ​ Office of the Clerk ​ U.S. House of Representatives ​ Legislative Process Overview.
An idea for a bill may come from anybody, however only Members of Congress can introduce a bill in Congress. Bills can be introduced at any time.
How a Bill Becomes a Law By: Jennifer Martin.
Q UINCY COLLEGE Paralegal Studies Program Paralegal Studies Program Legal Research & Writing LAW-215 Statutory Law Part 1.
Legislative Rule-Making Process. Three Different Processes Higher Education 29A-3A-1 et seq State Board of Education 29A-3B-1 et seq All other state agencies.
Structure of the Constitution
Government 5.2 Electric boogaloo. Organization of the House Each chamber of Congress has a majority and a minority party The majority party selects.
 Congressional Staff Role  rely on their staffs to help with many congressional duties  congressional workloads have increased ▪ staff duties have become.
Congressional Committees and Staff. Purposes of Committees Committees ease Congressional workload by dividing work among smaller groups, allowing members.
The Federal Legislative Process How a bill becomes a law and the publications that are produced in the process.
Lobbying In Maine. When do you Become a “Lobbyist” and have to Register? 1.Must communicate with a covered governmental official 2.For the purpose of.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW P ART 2 Report By: Junen Baja Ruby Concepcion L EGISLATIVE P ROCESS.
Last Topic - Constitutions of United States and its silent Features Silent Features 1.Preamble 2. Introduction and Evolution 3. Sources 4. Significance.
Departments More Departments Executive Offices Amendments.
HOW FEDERAL LAWS ARE MADE Learning Objectives Explain where the ideas for laws may come from. Name the six steps it takes for a bill to become a law. Give.
Legislative Process: How a Bill Becomes a Law
Regulatory Primer 101 Patrick Kennelly, Chief Food Safety Section California Department of Public Health March 11, 2014.
Introduction to How An Idea Becomes Law and Political Advocacy Training provided by: B. Teri Burns, Director of Legislative Advocacy School Innovations.
How Legislation is Made. Introduction of the Bill  Only a member of Congress can introduce a bill  Many, however, are drafted by or come at the.
Chapters 5 & 7: Congress How a Bill Becomes a Law.
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON A MERICAN GOVERNMENT HOLT 1 Congress at Work Section 1: Organization of Congress Section 2: The Committee System Section 3:
Ch. 6 Congress at Work. Ch. 6, Section 1: Organization of Congress Essential Questions – What are the terms and sessions of Congress? – How is congressional.
HOW A BILL BECOMES LAW And How Court Administration Can Have Input.
L AW M AKING IN C ANADA. S TEP O NE ….I NTRODUCTION In order for a law to begin the process of being passed, it must first be introduced in either the.
FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE HISTORY Part 2 Margaret Clark FSU Law Research Center Fall 2008.
Finding Legislative History Steve Donweber Spring 2011.
PUBLIC SCHOOL LAW Part 12: Primary Legal Sources: Legislative History Sources.
Federal Legislative Histories AALL Quick Start Basic Legal Reference Workshop July 9, 2004.
How Laws Are Made LawsLaws may be initiated in either chamber of Congress, the House of Representatives or the Senate. For this example, we will track.
Congress in Action Chapter 12.
HOW A BILL BECOMES LAW ?. IDEAS Come from private citizens, interest groups, the president, or officials in executive.
RULES GOVERNING PRIVATE MEMBERS’ LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS Presentation by NA Table to Committee on Private Members’ Legislative Proposals and Special Petitions.
Staff and Support Agencies Chapter 5 Section 5. Congressional Staff Role Lawmakers rely on congressional staffers to help them: –handle the growing workload.
1 Washington State Department of Social & Health Services DOP Legislative Preparation Seminar Legislative Bill Analysis December 5, 2006 Christine M. Swanson.
The Powers of the President 1. Expressed Powers - Constitutional Powers - Have a basis in the Constitution (Example: grant pardons) - Statutory Powers.
Chapter 5 Section 5. Lawmakers have many resources: Library of Congress Trained staff.
Types of Bills FOCUS OF THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS. Simple Resolution Used to express nonbinding positions of the Senate OR House to deal with internal affairs.
LEGISLATION 101: or Why do they keep asking me to analyze all these bills?
USLM Project with Congress and GPO
The Legislative Process
Understanding the Appropriations Documents
Massachusetts Legislative Process
An idea can come from anyone but only a member of the General Assembly can take the idea and turn it into a bill for passage.
The Legislative Branch Article I of the Constitution
Legislative Process: How a Bill Becomes a Law
How a Bill Becomes a Law.
The Automation of the U.S. Budget Appendix Volume
The Legislative Process
1.8 – Process of making law in parliament
Legislative Branch – Congressional Committee System
Legislative Process: How a Bill Becomes a Law
The Legislative Branch Article I of the Constitution
Congress: The Legislative Branch
Bulk Data Task Force Update Government Publishing Office
Congressional Committees and Staff
Organization of Congress
How A Bill becomes a Law Diagram
How does a bill become law?
FLORIDA LEGISLATIVE HISTORY RESEARCH
How a BILL becomes a LAW.
LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE AND COMMITTEE SYSTEM IN THE AMERICAN CONGRESS
Chapter 12 Section 2 Objective: To understand the committee system and the types of committees in both houses of Congress.
Legislative Process: How a Bill Becomes a Law
Presentation transcript:

Office of the Legislative Counsel House of Representatives

Who we are Created by statute (Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970; 2 U.S.C. 281 et seq.) Purpose: to advise and assist the House in the achievement of a clear, faithful, and coherent expression of legislative policies Functions: Drafting legislation at all stages of the legislative process

Nonpartisan Bound by attorney-client privilege No requirement that legislation be drafted by the Office Specialization by attorneys

Nature of requests Converting a proposal into legislative language – Problems of form Choosing the appropriate measure (formatted in Xmetal) Using a uniform style Impact of House rules – Problems of policy Application, administration, enforcement, and timing Relation to existing law/positive, nonpositive law

By what authority does Congress act?

The Office prepares bills for introduction, reported bills, Ramseyers, and the first page of committee reports for committees, amendments for committee and the floor, and conference reports (with SOLC) Once bills are introduced, the files are retrieved from the Offices database for printing by GPO The Office can share documents with SOLC through an FTP connection Work product is confidential

Work product is driven by congressional timelines We must produce as accurate a work product as possible within time constraints dictated by Congress Deadlines require efficient ways of sharing data as legislation moves through Congress Any tools developed for increasing the accuracy and efficiency of our work product must be compatible with operations of Clerk, SOLC, and GPO

--Drafts are composed in XMetal, are delivered in PDF and/or XML format --Cornerstone of drafting is the numbered section: