Mississippi Code Annotated Section 37-13-193: Civil Rights/ Human Rights Education in the Mississippi Public School Curriculum Chauncey Spears Social Studies Specialist October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

What are Civil Rights/Human Rights? According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, human rights are “…the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, often held to include the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law." Civil Rights are human rights that are protected by the Government or other civil authorities. In the U.S., these rights are explicitly outlined in the U.S. Constitution. October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

What is Civil Rights/Human Rights Education? It is defined as the mastery of content, skills and values that are learned from a focused and meaningful exploration of civil rights/human rights issues- both past and present- locally, nationally and globally. This education should lead learners to understand and appreciate issues such as social justice, power relations, diversity, mutual respect, and civic engagement. Learners should acquire a working knowledge of tactics engaged by civil rights activists to achieve social change. Among these are: demonstrations, resistance, organizing, and collective action/unity. October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

MS Code 37-13-193 “provide assistance and advice to K-12 schools with respect to the Civil Rights Movement and human rights education and awareness programs;   survey and catalog the extent to which civil rights and human rights education exists in state curricula; inventory civil rights memorials, exhibits and resources that could be used in classrooms and other educational programs; compile a list of volunteers who are willing to share their knowledge and experiences concerning the struggle for civil rights; prepare reports for the Governor and the State Legislature on the inclusion of civil rights studies into the educational systems of the state.” Miss. Code. Ann. Section 37-13-193 October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

Civil Rights Education Commission “The Commission shall provide or assist education officials and other organizations with information, coordination, modification of courses or programs that include the Civil Rights Movement…” Miss. Code Ann. Section 37-13-195 The Commission will be comprised of no more than 15 members, eleven of which appointed by a permanent committee with representatives from the Winter Institute at the University of Mississippi, Tougaloo College, the Oral History Project at the University of Southern Mississippi and Jackson State University. October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

Civil Rights Education Commission Chair- Governor William Winter Dr. Susan M. Glisson, William Winter Institute for Racial Reconciliation Dr. Leslie Burl McLemore, Jackson State University Dr. Abdul M. Turay, Tougaloo College Dr. Eddie Aaron Holloway, University of Southern Mississippi October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

Civil Rights Education Commission Sarah Alford, Jackson Jackie Bland, Madison Dianna Freelon-Foster, Grenada Dr. Rickey Hill, Itta Bena John Griffin Jones, Jackson Therese Palmertree, Summit Dr. Ollye L. Brown Shirley, Jackson Dianne Walton, Meridian Doretha Wiley, Tougaloo Dr. W. Marty Wiseman, Starkville October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

Possible Implementation Strategies Develop a K-12 supplementary document that will include lesson plans and community resources on civil rights. Develop new courses that will illuminate the issues of civil rights, both locally and nationally, that could be required for students. Redesign current required courses to emphasize civil rights/ human rights lessons and content. October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

State Civil Rights Education resources on the Web Mississippi Historical Society - http://mshistory.k12.ms.us/mshistsociety.html Mississippi Department of Archives and History- http://www.mdah.state.ms.us/arlib/contents/er/index.html William Winter Institute- University of Mississippi http://www.olemiss.edu/winterinstitute/ Oral History Civil Rights Documentation Project-University of Southern Mississippi - http://www.usm.edu/crdp/ Tougaloo College- http://www.tougaloo.edu/content/About/jaxmuseums.htm Fannie Lou Hamer Institute- Jackson State University http://www.home.earthlink.net/~hamer.institute/ October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education

Contact Information Chauncey Spears, Social Studies Specialist e-mail: crspears@mde.k12.ms.us Phone Number : 601-359-2586 Mailing Address: Central High School Building P.O. Box 771 Jackson, MS 39205-0771 Website: http://www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/Curr.htm October 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education