Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors compared with the Canadian population. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors compared with the Canadian population.

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Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors compared with the Canadian population. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors compared with the Canadian population. Data from the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) and Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) from a nationally representative sample of Canadians compared with the current population, aged >35. Data for those aged >35 were not available for all risk factors. The age and source for each risk factor were reported as follows: dyslipidaemia: aged 18–79, source: CHMS, 2012–2014; hypertension: aged 20–79, source: CHMS, 2012–2014; smoking (self-reported): aged 12–49, source: CHMS, 2012 and 2013; diabetes (diagnosed by a health professional): aged 12 and over, source: CCHS, 2015; inactivity: aged 12 and older, source: CCHS, 2014; obesity (directly measured): aged 18–79, source: CHMS, 2010; depression (major depressive episode in the last 12 months): aged 15 and older, source: CCHS, 2012; heavy drinking: aged 12 or older, source: CCHS, 2014. Dyslipidaemia was defined as having a low-density lipoprotein >3.5, or total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio >5.0, or self-reported use of a lipid-modifying medication. Hypertension was defined as >140 mm Hg systolic or >90 mm Hg diastolic, or self-reported use of antihypertensive medication. Hyperglycaemia was defined as having a fasting glucose >5.5 mmol/L. Heavy drinker was defined as >5 drinks on one occasion, at least once a month. Obesity was defined as body mass index >30 (http://www.statcan.gc.ca). Barbara N Morrison et al. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2018;4:e000370 ©2018 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd