March 23, 2015 Agenda To Do: HW Notes – End of Middle Ages

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Presentation transcript:

March 23, 2015 Agenda To Do: HW Notes – End of Middle Ages Pick up Note Sheet HW 100 Years War poster due Wednesday (DO THIS DIFFERENT DAY?) Agenda Notes – End of Middle Ages Talk about homework Goals To understand the economic, social, and religious effects of the Bubonic Plague To understand the causes and effects of Europe’s economic & social crisis

Magna Carta (Great Charter) 1215

Struggle For Power Kings vs. Popes (Again) Kings and popes argue over who has more power King Philip IV of France vs. Pope Boniface VIII King Philip kidnaps the pope! Ends with popes unable to force monarchs to obey them (kings have more power)

The Great Schism 1305 – Pope Clement V moves from Rome to Avignon, France weakening the Church 1378 – Pope Urban VI is chosen as the new pope He’s an Italian reformer & moves back to Rome French cardinals are upset and respond by selecting a French pope – Clement VII = 2 popes! Why is this bad? Continuous excommunication led to the RCC’s Great Schism Why would it be a problem to have 2 popes? How does that show a weakening in the church?

3rd pope appointed & then all three forced to resign 1417 Martin V is chosen as new pope ending the Great Schism

New Challenges to the Church What is he doing? holding? John Wycliffe

New Challenges to the Church John Wycliffe & Jan Hus (professors) begin preaching that Jesus and the Bible are the true leaders of the Church – not the pope Upset by the wealth of the church too

New Challenges to the Church Bubonic plague weakened the people’s faith in the Church as they began looking for answers in other places

The Hundred Years War 1337-1453 England and France fought over control of the French throne Victory goes back and forth French ultimately win

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hundred_years_war.gif

Use of the longbow by the English severely weakened the French & code of chivalry (WHY??) Joan of Arc led French into victory and was burned at the stake by the Church as a heretic (said she heard voices from God) Lego longbow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8LZ5o39KkQ - fighting is no longer up close but from far away Real longbow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvKJcxa8x_g Joan of Arc: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ev3QXkYWck

The war increased both countries’ sense of nationalism and reliance on their kings Both France and England grow stronger With religious devotion being questioned and chivalry dead, many considered this an end to the Middle Ages

Goal Review Goal To understand the causes and effects of Europe’s economic & social crisis Write a 1 sentence summary (3 total) to explain how each of the following contributed to the end of the Middle Ages The Church The Plague The Hundred Years War Middle Ages animated: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EAMqKUimr8