Fig. 3 Alch-MC design and self-assembly of a previously unreported novel crystal structure with no known atomic equivalent. Alch-MC design and self-assembly of a previously unreported novel crystal structure with no known atomic equivalent. (A) The structure hP2-X is a distorted version of HCP with 8 rather than 12 nearest neighbors. (B) Alch-MC simulation produces a particle that (C) spontaneously self-assembles the target structure in simulation (inset, bond order diagram of the structure). (D) Particle organization relative to lattice directions. (E) PMFT isosurface for optimal shapes. Yina Geng et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw0514 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).