Topic/Objective: Finding Net Force & the resulting motion

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Presentation transcript:

Topic/Objective: Finding Net Force & the resulting motion Cornell Notes: EQ (I can Statement): I can analyze a force diagram to find the NET FORCE. I can predict the motion of an object based on the NET FORCE.

Force Diagrams can be created for any ’system’ that is specified with boundaries.

B A System A: The hitter & the ground System B: The hitter & his cap Each foot Fg FN The player’s weight A System B: The hitter & his cap Force Diagrams can be created for any ’system’ that is specified with boundaries. The cap’s weight Fg FN

The sum of the forces acting on an object or system. NET FORCE: The sum of the forces acting on an object or system. Notation: FNET or Σ F Greek letter: Sigma In math and science means ‘sum of’

Rules for combining forces Establish directions for the vectors. Use positive and negative signs to show directions. Combine Co-linear forces with addition Combine ‘at an angle‘ forces with trigonometry We don’t do this in 9th grade Physics since most students have not had trigonometry

The forces are BALANCED. Up = + Down = - 12 N . Up-and-down forces FNET = -12N + 12 N = 0 2 N Right = + Left = - 2 N Side-to-side forces FNET = -2N + 2 N = 0 The net force is 0 N. The forces are BALANCED. 12 N

Equilibrium means that forces on an object are BALANCED. F net = 0 Σ F = 0 Objects that are in equilibrium can be MOVING or STILL.

Static equilibrium An object in static equilibrium is still (not moving) and all forces acting on it are BALANCED. Motion: Still, at rest, . not moving v = 0 and a = 0 F net = 0 Σ F = 0

An object in dynamic equilibrium is moving at a constant velocity and all forces acting on it are BALANCED. Motion: moving at constant velocity v = 0 and a = 0 F net = 0 Σ F = 0

Disequilibrium: Unbalanced Forces When forces on an object are not balanced, the object is in a state of disequilibrium. When an object is in disequilibrium, it MUST be accelerating. Objects in disequilibrium will ALWAYS accelerate in the direction of the net force.

Up = + Down = - Right = + Left = - This object is in DISEQUILIBRIUM. The NET FORCE is to the right so it is ACCELERATING to the right.

All of these force diagrams show objects in equilibrium. It is impossible to know if they are AT REST or MOVING AT CONSTANT VELOCITY without more information. All of these force diagrams show objects in equilibrium.