Fig. 2 Plasma diagnostics with DEM analysis.

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Fig. 2 Plasma diagnostics with DEM analysis. Plasma diagnostics with DEM analysis. (A) Emission measure (EM) maps at 0.5 to 1 MK showing cool coronal loops overlying the flux rope. (B) EM maps at 14 to 19 MK showing prominent emission from the leading plasmoid, current sheet, and flare loops. The box in the top and middle indicates the field of view of the temperature maps in (C). The EM maps in (A) and (B) are plotted in a logarithmic scale in units of cm−5. Temperature maps in (C) are given over the whole temperature range (0.5 to 30 MK) and plotted in a logarithmic scale. (D) DEM distribution in small regions of interest as shown in (C). The size of subregions is 4 × 4 pixels2 in the top and middle and 6 × 6 pixels2 in the bottom. Given in annotations are the DEM-weighted temperatures 〈T〉w and 〈T〉h in units of MK (Methods) and EM in units of 1027 cm−5 for each subregions. Error bars are derived by uncertainty propagation rules from the DEM uncertainty and temperature resolution given by the DEM inversion method (34). Tingyu Gou et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaau7004 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).