SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS Salter Harris Type I physeal injury of femoral neck growth plate
Trethowan sign
CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF HIP
PERKIN’S LINE HILGENREINER’S LINE
Clinical assessment
ORTOLANI AND BARLOW’S TESTS
MANAGEMENT Age < 6 months Abduction orthosis PAVLIK HARNESS VON ROSEN SPLINT
Closed/ Open reduction Age: 6 -3 years
Age: 3 years - 10 years Osteotomies
CTEV
CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINUS VARUS FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW REAR VIEW
Ponsetti reports that need for PMSTR is avoided in 95% cases CTEV Ponsetti reports that need for PMSTR is avoided in 95% cases No heel Straight inner border Raised outer border
Lateral Column Shortening DILLWYN-EVANS STR + Calcaneo- Cuboid fusion
Fusion of subtalar, calcaneocuboid & talonavicular joints TRIPLE ARTHRODESIS Fusion of subtalar, calcaneocuboid & talonavicular joints Ultimate salvage procedure Employed in children >10 yrs