Aim: How did the Ford Administration impact the United States? Do Now: a) Watch the video of Gerald Ford’s Presidency and give at least three examples of problems he faced. Homework: Review Sheets #1 & #2 Checked 6/5 Begin working on Review Sheet #3 and Review Sheet #4 to be checked Monday 6/8

Watergate Office Building Washington D. C Watergate Office Building Washington D.C. – Home of the Democratic National Campaign Committee

Ford – Path to the Presidency •Nixon’s Vice President Spiro Agnew forced to resign over bribery charges •Speaker of the House Gerald Ford becomes Vice President upon enactment of 25th Amendment. •Becomes First President to be appointed to office with the resignation of Richard Nixon from the Watergate Scandal Finishes Nixon term

Ford – Domestic Policy After Nixon was forced to resign, Ford attempted to heal the wounds caused by the Watergate Scandal. Continued many of Nixon’s domestic policies. Inflation and unemployment continued to rise Draft Amnesty - Ford Allows Draft evaders to come home Narrowly defeated by Jimmy Carter in the election of 1976, Fords controversial presidential pardon of Nixon for Watergate crimes contributed to his election defeat.

Ford – Foreign Policy Ford continued Nixon’s policy of Détente, continued arms talks with the Soviets. Ford continued support of Israel in the Middle East (Israeli victory of 6 day war in 1967 and the Yom Kippur war of 1973 greatly increase Israel's territory) US influence attempted to promote peace.

Gerald Ford Pardons Richard Nixon If you watched Ford’s speech on television how would you react? Would you agree with his statements? Do you feel that Nixon deserved to be forgiven?

Jimmy Carter – 39th President of the United States Democrat – 1977-1981 Domestic Policy: Oil Crisis – OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) embargoed oil to countries supporting Israel and raised prices per barrel •Research into alternate means of power •55MPH, rationing, long lines, school closings

Domestic Policy Bilingual and Handicapped Legislation – •Bilingual Education Act-Public schools must teach students in their native language until they learn English. •Rehabilitation Act- Forbade discrimination of disabled and handicapped.

Domestic Policy Space Program - Government deficits and lack of Public interest led to a decline.

Domestic Policy Environmental Concerns – •Three Mile Island- accident at Nuclear Power Facility in Pennsylvania •Nuclear Regulatory Commission-Tightened Safety procedures – example: Shoreham facility denied license.

Foreign Policy Oil Crisis - Heightened awareness of strategic importance of Middle East.

Foreign Policy Helsinki Accords - Accord signed which spelled out regard for human rights.

Afghanistan- Soviets invade Afghanistan in 1979. US aids Afghan rebels Foreign Policy Afghanistan- Soviets invade Afghanistan in 1979. US aids Afghan rebels •skips 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow •cut sales of grain to USSR Fmr. National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski with Osama bin Laden, circa 1979.

Foreign Policy Panama - 1977 Carter signs agreement with Panama to give back canal in 2000.

Foreign Policy Camp David Agreements- Carter brings President Sadat (Egypt) and Prime Minister Begin (Israel) •Ended 30 years of hostility •gave Israel recognition and access to Suez Canal •Israel agreed to withdraw from Sinai Peninsula

Foreign Policy Iranian Hostage Crisis Ayatollah Khomeini established the Islamic Republic of Iran Militant students invade US embassy & take 50 US Employees hostage Secret rescue attempt fails Carter’s popularity reaches all time low Hostage released the day Reagan is sworn in (444 days)

444 Days of Captivity