Presentation title Global NDC Conference 2019 Berlin, 12-14 June 2019 Challenges and opportunities in transitioning to the enhanced transparency framework Global NDC Conference 2019 Berlin, 12-14 June 2019 Xuehong Wang & Ruta Bubniene, Transparency Framework Sub-programme, Mitigation, Data and Analysis Programme, UNFCCC

Enhanced transparency framework (ETF) under the Paris Agreement Outline Enhanced transparency framework (ETF) under the Paris Agreement Outcome of Katowice on ETF Transitional arrangements and linkage to NDC cycle Tracking progress in implementing and achieving NDCs Opportunities and challenges

The Paris Agreement – global response to climate change Presentation title The Paris Agreement – global response to climate change Objective Strengthen the global response to the threat of CLIMATE CHANGE Long-term temperature goal (2oC/1.5oC) Climate resilient and low emissions development Financial flows Action Means of implementation * Finance * Adaptation * Tech dev. & transfer * Mitigation * Capacity-building Accountability (individual and aggregate level) * Transparency of action and support * Global stock-take (ambition mechanism) * Facilitating implementation and compliance

Enhanced transparency framework as a vehicle for ambition Presentation title Enhanced transparency framework as a vehicle for ambition Ambition mechanism Transparency framework Implementation and compliance Global stocktake Science Action (mitigation and adaptation) Means of implementation Objective (long-term temperature goal (2oC/1.5oC); climate resilient and low emissions development; financial flows

Key elements of enhanced transparency framework Presentation title Key elements of enhanced transparency framework

Presentation title Katowice outcome on ETF: one set of guidelines with flexibility to developing countries Adopted modalities, procedures and guidelines (MPGs) for: Reporting (biennial transparency report) Technical expert review Facilitative, multilateral consideration of progress Agreed on dates for: Submission of first biennial transparency report – 31 December 2024 (all Parties with discretion to SIDS and LDCs) First review and update of the MPGs – no later than 2028 (subsequent reviews as needed) Addressed support (financial and technical) to developing countries: Support to prepare the first and subsequent biennial transparency reports Request to the GEF to consider options for improving the efficiency of the process (addressing the challenges in the application process and better streamlining of the processes Continue supporting the operation of the CBIT Mandated the Consultative Group of Experts to also serve the Paris Agreement starting from 1 January 2019 Follow-up work to develop common reporting tables, common tabular formats, outlines of BTR, NID and TER report, and training for TER

Streamlining the process under ETF Presentation title Streamlining the process under ETF Final biennial reports are those that are submitted no later than 31 December 2022 Final biennial update reports those that are submitted no later than 31 December 2024 Transition of biennial reporting and review Biennial transparency report Technical expert view Facilitative, multilateral consideration of progress Biennial reports under the Convention International assessment and review Biennial update report International consultation and analysis process Replace Transition of annual and periodic reporting and review Use the MGPs for the ETF to report and review Annual GHG inventories that continue for developed countries Biennial transparency report replaces part of the NCs with identical information For NCs, supplemental chapters on RS&O and education continue following decision 4/CP.5 and 17/CP.8 Annual GHG inventory reports under the Convention by developed countries National communications (NC) by all Parties submitted under the Convention every four years Replace

What lies ahead, beyond 2019: 2 and 5 years interlinked cycles Presentation title What lies ahead, beyond 2019: 2 and 5 years interlinked cycles BR5/5th MA NCs BR4/4th MA 01 Jan 2022 1 Jan 2020 01 Jan 2024 01 Jan 2026 01 Jan 2028 BTR1/ FMCP1 BTR2/FMCP2 BTR3 5 year NDC cycle 2020-2025 BUR1-4/FSV BUR 1-5/FSV 5 year GST cycle 2023 – 2028 New and updated NDCs and long-term strategies to be submitted in 2020 and then in 2025 Article 15 Committee on implementation and compliance to launch its considerations by 2020 New transparency system to kick-off Final biennial (BR) and biennial update (BUR) reports under the Convention on 2020 pledges to be submitted by December 2022 and December 2024, accordingly The first biennial transparency reports (BTR) on tracking progress to NDCs submitted by 2024 The first global stock take to take place in 2023 with preparations launch by 2021 These timelines imply that even though the enhanced transparency framework under the Paris Agreement will supersede the current measurement, reporting and verification system under the Convention for each Party to the Paris Agreement, this may occur at different points in time for individual Parties, and both systems may need to operate in parallel at least during the period 2022–2024. Moreover, some Parties that choose early submission of the BRTs under the enhanced transparency framework (i.e. well before 2024), might be expected to submit their final BR/BUR in 2022 and their first BTR in conjunction so as to avoid placing an undue burden on those Parties Final BRs to be submitted no later than Dec 2022; Final BURs to be submitted no later than Dec 2024; the first BTR to be submitted no later than 2024, at different points in time for individual Parties Some Parties, to avoid placing an undue reporting burden, may choose to submit the BRTs well before 2024 in conjunction with their final BR/BUR at different points in time Current MRV system and ETF may need to operate in parallel at least during the period 2022–2024. MRV system will continue to operate for the Parties of the Convention

Tracking progress of NDCs under the ETF Presentation title Tracking progress of NDCs under the ETF Parties shall identify indicators (quantitative or qualitative) and provide the information for each selected indicator for the reference point(s), and the most recent information for each reporting year Describe each methodology and/or accounting approach used for NDC target, construction of baseline, and indicator selected; Provide structured summary to track progress: Information on indicators; GHG emissions and removals consistent with the scope of the NDC, where applicable; Contribution from the LULUCF sector for each year of the target period or target year, as applicable; Use of ITMOS, as applicable; Self-assessment of whether the target(s) for NDC is achieved Each Party shall provide, to the extent possible, estimates of expected and achieved GHG emissions reductions for its actions, policies and measures Objective: adopt Modalities, procedures and guidelines (MPGs) for the enhanced transparency framework under the PA: (a) Reporting under Article 13; (b) Technical expert review; and (c) Facilitative multilateral consideration of progress (FMCP); Key elements: On Reporting: Biennial transparency reports (BTR) to be submitted by all Parties (SIDS and LDCs at their discretion), on a biennial basis, no later than end of 2024; Mandatory reporting by all Parties (SIDS and LDCs at their discretion) on national GHG inventories, and tracking progress towards their NDCs; Mandatory reporting by developed country Parties on FTC support provided to developing countries; Reporting by all Parties (SIDS and LDCs at their discretion) on climate change impacts and adaptation; Reporting by developing country Parties (SIDS and LDCs at their discretion) on FTC support needed and received, on a biennial basis On technical expert review: Format of review being defined: centralized, in-country, desk, simplified In-country reviews for the first BTR for all Parties, and the BTR that contains information on the Party’s achievement of its NDC; Annual inventory report submitted in a year in which a BTR is not due shall be subjected to a simplified review Expert review team composition: national GHG inventories, mitigation, support, cooperative approaches and ITMOS, LULUCF/ REDD+ On FMCP: Scope: information in BTR on GHG inventory, tracking progress towards NDCs, support provided, and support received and needed Two phases: a written Q&A session, followed by a SBI working group session

How does ETF contribute to higher ambition NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL Informing policies, plans and strategies [i.e. SDG] Clarity and tracking of progress towards NDCs Political buy-in Confidence and trust-building Improved access to support Capacity-building Ambition mechanism Increased awareness

Challenges and opportunities The existing MRV provides a useful “testing ground” for countries to participate in MRV implementation and transition to the new transparency framework under the Paris Agreement There is now more urgent need to establish and enhance the domestic MRV system to collect and analyse data, in order to track progress of NDCs A consolidated domestic MRV system will inform domestic decision making and also serve multiple purpose including monitoring the implementation of SDGs Synchronization of various reporting processes, including SDGs, at the national level Understand the reporting requirements on tracking progress in implementing and achieving NDCs will help Parties prepare and communicate their NDCs

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Presentation title THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Xuehong Wang <XWang@unfccc.int> Ruta Bubniene <RBubniene@unfccc.int>