Bone Development Bone Remodeling Bone Homeostasis Skeletal Microanatomy Surprise Me! 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

The process of bone formation

What is osteogenesis or ossificaton

Bone deposit is accomplished by

What are osteoblasts

A type of bone development in which a cartilage “model” must be replaced by bone

What is endochondral ossification

Hormones affecting bone development.

What are growth hormone, thyroid hormone and sex hormones

Growth in diameter (thickness) of long bones

What is appositional growth

The breakdown of bone is accomplished by

What are osteoclasts

DOUBLE JEOPARDY Two regulators of bone remodeling

What is the hormone feedback loop (calcitonin and PTH) and responses to mechanical forces (Wolff’s Law)

Classification of a fracture based on the orientation of the break

What is linear or transverse

Mineralization of bone generally refers to

Calcification, in which calcium crystals are packed together forming the hard compact bone

Bone remodeling occurs here

Where is the periosteal and endosteal surfaces

Bone resorption and bone deposit together are referred to as

What is bone remodeling

This disorder literally means “soft bones”

What is osteomalacia

This disorder can cause bowing of the legs in young children

What is rickets

Osteoporosis can be treated with hormone replacement therapy because

What is estrogen promotes bone growth

Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis because.

What is smoking decreases estrogen levels

The long axis of a bone

What is the diaphysis

DOUBLE JEOPARDY The membrane that covers compact bone

What is the periostem

The structural unit of compact bone

What is the osteon

The concentric circles that make up an osteon

What are lamella

The channels that connect one lacunae to another

What are canaliculi

Bone cells

What are osteocytes

Realignment of bones in which the physician coaxes the bones into place

What is closed reduction

Acids secreted in resorption bays act to

What is convert calcium crystals into soluble calcium that can diffuse into the blood

A disorder in which bone resorption outpaces bone deposit leading to weak and brittle bones

What is osteoporosis

Calcification occurs at this zone of the epiphyseal plate.

What is the osteogenic zone