BIOLOGY EOC REVIEW

Which of the following is not a characteristic of life? a. Reproduction b. Chemical reactions c. Response to stimuli d. Organization

Which of the following is not a characteristic of life? b. Chemical reactions (1,20,7,9,15,17)

2. Kidneys use energy to move molecules and ions in order to keep the blood chemically balanced. This process is an example of cells using energy to do which of the following? Carry on chemosynthesis Transmit impulses Control body temperature Maintain homeostasis

2. Kidneys use energy to move molecules and ions in order to keep the blood chemically balanced. This process is an example of cells using energy to do which of the following? Maintain homeostasis (5,15,10,23,24,2)

Which of the following correctly pairs cell function to cell part? a. Control center : Nucleus b. Photosynthesis: Mitochondria c. Transport : Golgi Apparatus d. Protein production : Chloroplast

Which of the following correctly pairs cell function to cell part? a. Control center : Nucleus (2,3,9,12,19,20,21)

Which of the following structures are common to both plant and animal cells? Cell wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Centrioles

Which of the following structures are common to both plant and animal cells? Cytoplasm (4,10,13,15,22)

If you observe a cell under a microscope and discover that it has no organelles, which of the following groups of organisms would you classify it as? Plant cell Animal cell Moneran/bacteria Protista

If you observe a cell under a microscope and discover that it has no organelles, which of the following groups of organisms would you classify it as? c. Moneran/bacteria (16,18,25,1)

6.

6. Answer: #1 (9,13,18,24)

What is the function of a chloroplast? Packaging proteins Making proteins Photosynthesis Cellular respiration

What is the function of a chloroplast? c. Photosynthesis (7,17,19,22)

What is the function of the cell nucleus? To remove waste products B. To manufacture proteins To control cell activity To allow molecules to enter the cell

What is the function of the cell nucleus? c. To control cell activity (12,16,17,22)

Which structure is most directly responsible for maintaining homeostasis in all cells? Chloroplast c. Centriole Cell membrane d. Cell wall

Which structure is most directly responsible for maintaining homeostasis in all cells? b. Cell membrane 5, 8,10,25,20

10.

10. Answer: #2 or B (3,4,9,24)

Jeremy was performing a test to study the rate of a certain chemical reaction. He ran his test several times, but on the last experiment he accidentally spilled a substance from another test tube into his solution and notice that the reaction took place faster and at a lower temperature compared to the other attempts. What was most likely the substance that Jeremy spilled? Acid c. Hormone Enzyme d. vitamin

Jeremy was performing a test to study the rate of a certain chemical reaction. He ran his test several times, but on the last experiment he accidentally spilled a substance from another test tube into his solution and notice that the reaction took place faster and at a lower temperature compared to the other attempts. What was most likely the substance that Jeremy spilled? b. Enzymes (9, 7,13,17)

12.

12. Answer: #1 (5,10,1,19)

13.

13. Answer: #3 (6,7,24,8)

Answer: #4 (3,13,23,22)

16.

16. Answer: B (2,11,12,15,16)

17.

17. Answer: C (14,4,24,1,9,15)

18.

18. Answer: C (6,7,16,25,22,20,2)

19.

19. Answer: D (4,7,9,12,18)

Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis? ATP Glucose Water Carbon dioxide

Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis? b. Glucose (11,1,7,17,19,21)

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plant chloroplasts Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plant chloroplasts. It absorbs all wavelengths of light, EXCEPT— Green Red Yellow Blue

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plant chloroplasts Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plant chloroplasts. It absorbs all wavelengths of light, EXCEPT— Green (20,22,24,25)

How does temperature affect the rate of diffusion? An increase in temperature causes faster diffusion by increasing the speed of molecular movement. An increase in temperature causes faster diffusion by decreasing the speed of molecular movement. An increase in temperature causes slower diffusion by eliminating Brownian movement. An increase in temperature has no effect on the rate of diffusion.

How does temperature affect the rate of diffusion? An increase in temperature causes faster diffusion by increasing the speed of molecular movement. (8,10,12,13,22,17)

Anaerobic respiration is considered to be less efficient than aerobic respiration because a. Less energy is required during anaerobic respiration than aerobic respiration. b. The net gain of ATP molecules is less in anaerobic respiration than in aerobic respiration. c. Anaerobic respiration requires more oxygen than aerobic respiration. d. Less lactic acid is formed during anaerobic respiration than aerobic respiration.

Anaerobic respiration is considered to be less efficient than aerobic respiration because b. The net gain of ATP molecules is less in anaerobic respiration than in aerobic respiration. (15,19,25)

b. anaerobic respiration c. chemosynthesis d. photosynthesis 24. Which of the following processes releases the most ATP per molecule of glucose for immediate cell use? a. aerobic respiration b. anaerobic respiration c. chemosynthesis d. photosynthesis

a. aerobic respiration (19,8,1,11) 24. Which of the following processes releases the most ATP per molecule of glucose for immediate cell use? a. aerobic respiration (19,8,1,11)

25 In the lungs, the movement of carbon dioxide out of cells and oxygen into cells can best be explained by which of the following processes? a. active transport b. diffusion c. endocytosis d. osmosis

25 In the lungs, the movement of carbon dioxide out of cells and oxygen into cells can best be explained by which of the following processes? b. diffusion (12,17,19,25)