The Peloponnesian War.

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Presentation transcript:

The Peloponnesian War

Peloponnesian League Sparta creates its own alliance called the Peloponnesian League Why do you think it was given this name? What do you notice about the location of the two leagues?

Cause of the War Sparta did not want Athens to become too rich or powerful 431 BCE War starts 404 BCE war ends

War Strategy Athens had the better navy and wanted to fight sea battles Sparta had the better army and wanted to fight land battles Pericles decided not to start a land battle with Sparta and instead let the Spartans come to Athens Spartans started a siege of Athens, surrounding the city and trying to starve out the Athenians

War Strategy Athenian navy delivered supplies to the Athenian port city of Piraeus so they could survive

Disease A deadly disease spread through Athens in the second year of the war, killing Pericles Athens continued to fight for another 25 years

Sparta Makes a Deal 205 BCE Sparta allies with Persia to get money to build a navy Sparta won several battles and finally Athens surrendered Sparta broke up the Athenian Empire

War Effects Greek city-states will never partner up again Ends the Athenian Golden Age Huge losses in land and people Weakens all city-states